Lactobacillus fermentum Lee working leavening agent product and constipation-prevention and health application thereof
A technology of working starter, Lactobacillus fermentum, applied in the field of microbiology
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1: Isolation, purification and preliminary identification of Lactobacillus fermentum Lee This example was carried out according to the following steps:
[0048] (1) Separation and purification of Lactobacillus fermentum Lee
[0049] Aseptically draw 500 μL of the sample, add it to 5 mL of sterile physiological saline and mix it to make a 1:10 uniform dilution, and continue to make a certain proportion of dilution. Select the appropriate gradient of the dilution solution, use a sterile pipette tip to draw 100μL each and apply it to the MRS solid plate medium, incubate at 30℃ for 48-72h, observe and record the colony morphology ( figure 1 ). Use an inoculating loop (or sterilized toothpick) to pick different colonies from the surface and inside of the plate and inoculate them in the MRS liquid medium. Place them on a 30℃, 300r shaker for 24-48h; repeat the above steps for continuous activation for 2 generations and then smear leather Ran's staining microscopy ( figur...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Example 2: In vitro screening of Lactobacillus fermentum Lee
[0055] (1) Screening of probiotics tolerating pH3.0 artificial gastric juice
[0056] The preparation of artificial gastric juice: NaCl 0.2%, pepsin 0.35%, adjusted to pH 3.0 with 1M HCl, and sterilized by vacuum pump in a sterile operating table for use.
[0057] Determination of the tolerance of probiotics to artificial gastric juice: Take 5mL of the activated strain culture solution, pour it into a sterilized 10mL centrifuge tube in a sterile operating table, collect the bacteria by centrifugation at 3000r / min for 10min, add 5mL for sterilization Mix physiological saline to make a bacterial suspension. Take 1 mL of the bacterial suspension and 9 mL of pH3.0 artificial gastric juice, shake it, place it in a constant temperature shaker (37℃, 300r), and sample at 0h and 3h. Pour MRS agar medium at 37°C and cultivate for 48h. Measure the number of viable bacteria with the plate counting method, and calculate the s...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3: Active carbon induced constipation experiment
[0071] Fed healthy Kunming mice, 6 weeks old, weight 23±2g, female, 60 mice. After feeding the basic diet for 5 days, the mice were randomly divided into 5 groups according to their body weight, namely: normal group, constipation control group, 5% RS3 group, 10% RS3 group and 15% RS3 group, each with 12 mice. Raised in a stainless steel cage, the room temperature is maintained at 24±2°C, the relative humidity is 50±10%, and the light and dark are rotated for 12 hours (8:00-20:00 lighting). Throughout the experimental period, the normal group and the constipation control group were fed with basic feed. The mice in the experimental group were fed with a daily dose of 1.0×10 9 CFU / kg gavage probiotics. After 2 weeks, the mice in the 5 groups except the normal group were given a 10% concentration of 2℃ activated carbon ice water, 0.2mL / mouse, once a day, for 3 consecutive days. Until the last day of the experiment, a...
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