Primer, probe, locked nucleic acid probe, kit and detection method for detecting PDGFRA gene hotspot mutation
A technology for locking nucleic acid probes and kits, which is applied in the field of probes, locking nucleotide probes, and primers for detecting PDGFRA gene mutations. It can solve the problems of low sensitivity and achieve high sensitivity, strong affinity, and high thermal stability. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The embodiment of the present invention provides a primer and probe for detecting PDGFRA gene mutation, the primer and probe for detecting PDGFRA gene mutation include primers and probe for detecting the No. 12 exon of PDGFRA gene, and using At least one of the primers and probes for detecting the No. 18 exon of the PDGFRA gene, the primers include: forward primers and reverse primers, wherein,
[0041] The forward primer of exon 12 of the PDGFRA gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1 in the sequence listing;
[0042] The reverse primer of exon 12 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.2 in the sequence listing;
[0043] The probe of exon 12 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.3 in the sequence listing;
[0044] The forward primer of exon 18 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.4 in the sequence listing;
[0045] The reverse primer of exon 18 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.5 in the sequence listing;
[0046] The probe of exon 18 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.6 in t...
Embodiment 2
[0050] The embodiment of the present invention provides a locked nucleic acid probe for detecting PDGFRA gene mutation, and the modified locked nucleic acid probe includes:
[0051] The locked nucleic acid probe whose mutation type is V561D in exon 12 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.7 in the sequence listing;
[0052] The locked nucleic acid probe whose mutation type is D842V in exon 18 of PDGFRA gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.8 in the sequence listing;
[0053] The 3' ends of the locked nucleic acid probes are all connected with PO4 groups.
[0054] Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) is a kind of artificially synthesized antisense oligonucleotide used for detecting PDGFRA gene mutation lock nucleic acid probe provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in its structure β-D-ribofuranose The 2'-O, 4'-C positions form a ring-shaped oxymethylene bridge, a sulfide methylene bridge or an amine-methylene bridge rigid condensation structure through different shrinkages, and the rin...
Embodiment 3
[0056] The embodiment of the present invention provides a kit for detecting PDGFRA gene mutation, the kit includes: the primers and probes provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, the locked nucleic acid probe provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, PCR reaction solution, Positive quality control, negative quality control, sequencing reaction solution, digestive enzyme system and sequencing PCR product purification reagents.
[0057] Specifically, in the kit, 0.75 μl each of 10 μmol / L forward primers, 0.75 μl each of 10 μmol / L reverse primers, 0.5 μl each of 10 μmol / L probes, and 0.5 μl each of 10 μmol / L locked nucleic acid probes.
[0058] Specifically, the PCR reaction solution includes: 5 μl of 5×PCR buffer containing Mg2+, 1.5 μl of 2.5 mmol / L dNTPs, 0.2 μl of 5U / μl Taq enzyme and 2 μl of 20ng / μl template DNA.
[0059] Specifically, the digestive enzyme system includes alkaline phosphatase and exonuclease I, and the enzyme activity rat...
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