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Solution coating continuous production equipment and method for polymer ultra-thin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane filter element

A technology for solution coating and production equipment, applied in the fields of chemical equipment and chemical technology, can solve the difficulties in the manufacture and production of sub-nano-scale porous polymer ultra-thin films, and cannot be used to prepare sub-nano-scale porous polymer ultra-thin film polymer composites. Membrane etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
岳阳万泓化工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] 4. Masks with charged filter materials, which have the same use restrictions as activated carbon masks
The applicant has used for reference the method of the solution coating of prior art, but, the method and equipment of solution coating in the prior art all can not be used for preparing the applicant's described highly gas permeable sub-nanometer porous polymer ultra-thin film polymer composite film
The pore size range of the highly breathable subnanoscale porous polymer ultra-thin film polymer composite membrane of the present application is 20-60 nanometers, and the thickness is 0.1-1 micron. The manufacture and production of thin films is not only very difficult, but there is no report so far

Method used

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  • Solution coating continuous production equipment and method for polymer ultra-thin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane filter element
  • Solution coating continuous production equipment and method for polymer ultra-thin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane filter element
  • Solution coating continuous production equipment and method for polymer ultra-thin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane filter element

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] Embodiment 1: The present invention uses polyetherimide as the material of the highly breathable subnano-scale porous polymer ultra-thin film layer 5, and polyethylene terephthalate as the porous carrier layer 6. The material characteristics of the polyethylene terephthalate are as follows: the pore diameter ranges from 0.1 to 1 micron, the thickness is 0.12 mm, and the porosity is 68%. Therefore, the selected polyethylene terephthalate material has sufficient mechanical strength and air permeability, especially the pore size distribution characteristics of its excellent material characteristics are very suitable for the manufacture of high air permeability polymer ultra-thin sub-nano Filter the carrier layer of composite membrane coating, the material of described polyethylene terephthalate is a commercial raw material commonly used, therefore, the material manufacture of described polyethylene terephthalate is the technology outside the content of the present invention...

Embodiment 2

[0101] Embodiment 2: In the present invention, polyethersulfone (PES for short) is used as the material of the ultra-thin film layer 5 of a highly gas-permeable sub-nanometer porous polymer, and polytetrafluoroethylene is used as the porous carrier layer 6 . The material characteristics of the polytetrafluoroethylene are as follows: the pore diameter range is 0.05-1.2 microns, the thickness is 0.14 mm, and the porosity is 72%. Therefore, the selected polytetrafluoroethylene material has sufficient mechanical strength and gas permeability, especially the pore size distribution characteristic of its excellent material characteristics is very suitable as a coating for manufacturing ultra-thin sub-nanofiltration composite membranes of highly gas-permeable polymers. The carrier layer of the layer, the material of the polytetrafluoroethylene is a commonly used commercial raw material, therefore, the production of the material of the polytetrafluoroethylene is a technical problem beyo...

Embodiment 3

[0110] Embodiment three: the present invention uses polyethersulfone (Polyethersulfone, abbreviated as PES) as the material of the highly air-permeable sub-nanometer porous polymer ultra-thin film layer 5 of asymmetric pore size distribution, very good porous polyester non-woven fabric with air permeability Cloth serves as porous carrier layer 6 . The material characteristics of the porous polyester non-woven fabric are as follows: the pore diameter range is 0.08-1.6 microns, the thickness is 0.16 mm, and the porosity is 86%. The selected polyester material has sufficient mechanical strength and excellent air permeability, and is very suitable as the carrier layer for the ultra-thin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane coating of a highly air-permeable polymer with asymmetric pore size distribution. The ester material is a commonly used commercial raw material, therefore, the manufacture of the polyester material is a technical issue beyond the content of the present inventio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a device and a method for continuously producing a solution coating of a polymer ultrathin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane filter cartridge. The device comprises a transmission system, a computer-controlled system, a solution spraying system and a drying system, wherein the transmission system consists of a material roller, a support coating conveyer belt and transmission rollers in a plurality of drying boxes; the material roller is connected with the support coating conveyer belt through a porous carrier layer raw material sheet; the support coating conveyer belt is connected with the transmission rollers in the drying boxes through a wet high-breathability polymer ultrathin sub-nanofiltration composite membrane sheet coated with the coating solution; a coating opening of a coating solution spraying device of the solution spraying system is arranged by facing to the upper surface of the support coating conveyer belt; the drying system comprises drying boxes with controllable temperature gradients and a preheated nitrogen purging system; a nitrogen output pipe of the preheated nitrogen purging system is communicated with nitrogen inlets of the drying boxes with controllable temperature gradients. The device and the method have the advantages of simple and convenient process, low equipment investment cost, high production efficiency and good quality of finished products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment and chemical technology, in particular to a filter air filter with high air permeability and capable of producing anti-PM 2.5 , anti-smog, anti-virus (that is, anti-influenza, anti-SARS, anti-avian flu, etc.), anti-bacteria function, the invention discloses the manufacture of a highly breathable sub-nanometer porous polymer ultra-thin film polymer composite membrane Equipment and preparation methods. Background technique [0002] Air pollution produces smog in densely populated areas, especially in large and medium-sized cities, seriously threatening people's health and lives. The mechanism that haze weather produces is very complicated, and its chemical composition is also very complicated. These substances may cause cancer and other serious diseases. More importantly, viruses and germs can survive and reproduce on such small particles, attach to atmospheric particles, and generate ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D39/16
Inventor 杨嘉俊
Owner 岳阳万泓化工有限公司
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