Method for distributing and transferring multiple satellites launched by one rocket to different orbit planes

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for distributing and transferring multiple satellites launched by one rocket to different orbit planes. Firstly, orbit injection dip angles i, target heights Hf, time T for completing deployment of tasks and orbit plane drifting distances delta omega needed by all the satellites need to be determined, and critical height differences delta a for transferring the satellites to the target obit planes in the assigned time T are calculated according to the input conditions. Satellite drifting starting heights are provided through a piggybacking separation mode or an upper-level orbital transferring mode, or when the quantity of fuel carried by the satellites enables corresponding orbit transferring capability to be achieved, drifting is begun by directly transferring to the drifting starting heights from the orbit injection height. The different drifting starting heights corresponding to all the satellite are set under the premise that the satellites can arrive in the assigned time T, and the satellites are restored to designed heights respectively after arriving at the target orbit planes. Selection of obits and piggybacking is carried out on piggybacking satellites or multiple constellation satellites according to given drifting time in tasks and existing orbit injection conditions, different fuel demands of all the satellites are deployed when piggybacking conditions exist or constellation tasks meet requirements, and different orbit distributing and transferring are completed after obit injection according to designed drifting modes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for distribution and transfer of multiple satellites in different orbits with one arrow, and belongs to the technical field of satellite development and deployment. Background technique [0002] The launch of multiple satellites with one arrow can save the cost of satellites entering orbit, especially for satellites with small mass and volume. Independent satellites can average the launch cost, and functionally related satellites can form a constellation that cannot be compared with a single satellite. system performance. [0003] For launch missions with the same orbital height, inclination and eccentricity, the launch cost can basically be calculated on a per-time basis. When the carrier type spectrum corresponds to the maximum orbital load weight of a certain rocket has been designed and determined, it will not be due to the reduction in the payload weight. And reduce launch costs. Multiple satellites with one arr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the disadvantages in the prior art that one arrow and multiple satellites need to be launched into orbit separately after being launched on the same orbital surface or on different orbital surfaces, and provide a method for distribution and transfer of one arrow and multiple satellites on different orbital surfaces, through The time dimension reduces the cost of orbital plane transfer, and forms the deployment of carrying stars and constellation multi-satellites from the orbital plane to the target orbital plane respectively

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