Recombined saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with stress tolerance
A Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain and tolerance technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of low cellulase hydrolysis efficiency and achieve high ethanol fermentation efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1: Construction and transformation of recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing histone methylase encoding gene SET5
[0018] The sequence of the histone methylase encoding gene SET5 involved in the present invention comes from the NCBI public database, and the GenBank accession number of the gene is NC_001140.6. A PGK1 promoter is used as a gene promoter, a CYC1 terminator is used as a terminator, and the SET5 gene is inserted between the PGK1 promoter and the CYC1 terminator in an enzyme-cut ligated manner. Then, the constructed plasmid was linearized through the restriction site NotI, and transformed into industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4126 for expression.
[0019] 1.1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic DNA extraction
[0020] (1) Centrifuge the overnight cultured yeast liquid at 12000rpm for 2min, remove the supernatant;
[0021] (2) Add 480 μL TE solution (pH 8.0) and 20 μL lysozyme solution (2 mg / mL) to the precipitate, vortex and mix well, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0087] Example 2: Transformation of Industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae Containing Histone Methylase Encoding Gene SET5
[0088] Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell transformation method is as follows:
[0089] 2.1 Preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae electroporation competent cells
[0090] (1) Yeast was inoculated with YPD medium, cultured at 30°C, 150rpm for 12-14 hours, and then transferred to new YPD medium (1% inoculation) for overnight culture;
[0091] (2) The next day, place the culture bottle on ice for at least 15 minutes to stop the growth of bacteria. Pre-cool the 50mL centrifuge tube, ultrapure water, and 1M sorbitol solution on ice, and keep it in a low temperature state;
[0092] (3) Collect the bacteria by centrifugation, mix the bacteria gently with an equal volume of ultrapure water (shake upside down, do not blow with a pipette gun), centrifuge at 3000g, 5min, 4°C to collect the bacteria, discard the supernatant, Repeat this step twice; (4) Wash the bacteri...
Embodiment 3
[0102] Example 3: Comparison of plate growth of recombinant empty yeast 4126-HO control strain and recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4126-SET5 under different stress factors
[0103] 3.1 Comparison of growth of recombinant empty yeast 4126-HO control strain and recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4126-SET5 on high temperature plate
[0104] (1) Inoculate the recombinant empty yeast 4126-HO control strain and recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4126-SET5 into a 250mL shake flask containing 50mL seed medium (20g / L glucose, 20g / L peptone, 10g / L yeast extract powder) , 30°C, 150 rpm, culture overnight;
[0105] (2) Repeat step (1);
[0106] (3) Take the bacterial solution separately, measure its absorbance value OD at 620nm, then use the seed medium to adjust the OD to 0.3, inoculate the seed medium with 10% inoculation amount (same as step 1), and incubate for 5 hours;
[0107] (4) Take the bacterial liquid separately and measure its absorbance value OD at 620nm. At this t...
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