Planting method for big-top bitter gourds

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for big-top bitter gourds. The planting method includes: selecting seeds of the big-top bitter gourds with full particles prior to wetting with warm water and hanging on a wellhead for sprouting; growing seedlings in a nutrition cup; performing final singling; performing watering, fertilizing and topdressing; harvesting and further performing fertilizing and the like. On the basis of multiple experiments and in combination of growth characteristics of the big-top bitter gourds, the planting method is specifically obtained from objectives of reducing changes of soil acidity and alkalinity, improving per mu yield and improving quality of crops; organic fertilizers of chicken manure and pig manure and fermented liquid organic fertilizers are primarily adopted and accompanied by proper amount of inorganic compound fertilizers, the bit-top bitter gourds can be supplied with adequate nutrition as required for growth, affection of the fertilizers on the changes of the soil acidity and alkalinity can be lowered, and reduction of crop yield due to changes of soil quality can be lowered; by the method, 8000-10000 jin per mu yield can be realized, and the harvested bitter gourds are attractive in shape and sweet and refreshing in taste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting bitter gourd with large tops, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is a plant of Cucurbitaceae. Bitter gourd smells bitter, non-toxic, and cold in nature. It enters the heart, liver, spleen, and lung meridians. The effect of clearing the heart, replenishing qi and strengthening yang, cooling and quenching thirst, clearing heat and detoxifying, clearing heart and improving eyesight, replenishing qi to relieve fatigue, benefiting kidney and diuresis. Bitter gourd contains a variety of vitamins and minerals. Bitter gourd has a high content of vitamin C, which can prevent scurvy, protect cell membranes, prevent atherosclerosis, improve the body's stress ability, and protect the heart. Bitter gourd also contains lipid-clearing, Special ingredients for weight loss, can ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the development of industry, the soil quality of agricultural land has declined, which directly leads to the decline in the yield of bitter gourd per mu.

After a batch of bitter gourd is planted, the pH of the land will change, and crop rotation should be done at least once every three years. Generally, planting rice can improve soil quality, but many farmers are motivated by profit, and it is better to plant cabbage after harvesting bitter gourd. The crops cannot achieve the effect of crop rotation, which leads to worsening soil quality, and the poorer soil quality affects the yield per mu of the big top bitter gourd. This repeatedly forms a vicious circle