Antioxidative animal bifidobacterium and applications thereof
A technology of animal bifidobacteria and live bacteria, applied in the direction of application, medical preparations containing active ingredients, bacteria, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing levels, enhancing immunity, and improving antioxidant capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Example 1 Screening and Identification of Animal Bifidobacteria
[0021] Collect the middle and rear part of the fresh feces of healthy infants who are breastfed, smash the feces with a sterile glass rod, add 10 times the weight of PBS buffer, shake vigorously for 30 minutes, centrifuge at 2000g for 5min, collect the supernatant; centrifuge the supernatant at 5000g for 10min , collect the precipitate; wash the precipitate twice with PBS buffer; add a small amount of PBS buffer to fully suspend the precipitate; spread the suspension on BBL selective medium, anaerobic culture at 37°C for 48 hours; Strains were further streaked and purified.
[0022] One isolated strain was named YJM-Bi01. The strain is a polymorphic bacillus, which is Y-shaped, V-shaped, curved, and spatula-shaped. Its typical morphological feature is a bacillus with forks; the colony is smooth, convex, and the edges are complete. The cream is white, shiny and soft. texture. The bacterium was prelimina...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Example 2 Experiment of acid resistance and bile salt resistance of animal Bifidobacterium YJM-Bi01
[0027] 2.1 Acid resistance test
[0028] Adjust the pH value of the MRS liquid medium to 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 respectively; sterilize at 121°C for 15 minutes; inoculate the activated Bifidobacterium animalis into the cooled medium according to the 2% inoculum amount, and culture at a constant temperature of 37°C Cultivate in the box, take samples at 0h, 1h, and 2h respectively, and count the plate to determine the number of viable bacteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0029] Table 1: Acid resistance test of animal bifidobacteria
[0030]
[0031] As can be seen from Table 1, after Bifidobacterium animalis of the present invention is cultivated in the MRS medium of pH2.0 for 1h, the live bacteria rate is as high as 86.75%, thereby illustrating that this bacterial strain has stronger acid tolerance, can effectively resist gastric juice .
[0032] 2.2 Bile salt ...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Example 3 In vitro antioxidant experiment of animal Bifidobacterium YJM-Bi01
[0041] Inoculate Bifidobacterium animalis into MRS liquid medium after activated culture, and culture at 37°C for 24 hours; centrifuge the culture solution at 4000r / min for 10 minutes, and separate the supernatant, which is the cell-free extract; Wash twice, then resuspend the bacteria, and adjust the bacterial concentration to about 10 9 cfu / mL; the resulting bacterial suspension was divided into two groups, one group was used as living cells, and the other group was ultrasonically crushed for 10 minutes, no complete bacterial cells were detected under a microscope, then centrifuged at 4°C, 6000r / min for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was collected , which is the cell lysate.
[0042] 3.1 Determination of the ability of animal bifidobacteria to scavenge DPPH free radicals
[0043]Take 2 mL each of the above-mentioned cell-free extract, cell lysate and viable cells, add 1 mL each of 0.2 mm...
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