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Anti-condensation outer insulative wall body structure

A wall structure and external thermal insulation technology, applied in thermal insulation, building thermal insulation materials, walls, etc., can solve problems such as airtightness, moisture condensation, mildew, etc., achieve small thermal conductivity, good moisture permeability, and reduce heat loss. The effect of stress

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-22
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a new type of external thermal insulation structure wall, which fundamentally overcomes the fatal defects of moisture condensation, mildew, and airtightness inside the building wall, and can comprehensively and breakthrough Improve the thermal insulation and energy saving performance of the building envelope and the comfort of indoor living

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] 1. Embodiment: figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external thermal insulation wall structure of the present invention, as figure 1 As shown, from outside to inside are cement board 1, outer air layer 2, polymer elastic coating material 3, plywood 4, flame-retardant insulation material 5, cement mortar leveling 6, base load-bearing wall 7, polyethylene film 8. Inner air layer 9. Gypsum board 10.

[0027] The ratio of the sum of the upper and lower opening areas of the gypsum board to the volume of the inner air layer is not less than 0.05 (1 / m), the thickness of the air layer is between 10mm and 60mm, take 20mm, clean the base surface, and place it in the interior of the base load-bearing wall Adhere to a layer of polyethylene film on the side for waterproofing and fix it, and then fix the gypsum board on the load-bearing wall of the base layer with bolts 12. The fixing gap must be sealed with a sealing material, and the distance between the fixing parts is 200mm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-condensation outer insulative wall body structure and belongs to the technical field of wall body structures. The structure is characterized in that an inside air layer (9) and a water-steam-preventing layer (8) are sequentially arranged between an inner decorative plate (10) and a base layer load-bearing wall body (7); inner layer through holes (11) are arranged both on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner decorative plate (10), and the inner layer through hole on the upper portion is connected with a wind-returning opening (14) are to ensure that negative pressure is formed by the inside air layer (9), and that cross-ventilation is formed between the inside air layer (9) and an interior of a room; a water diffusion layer (4), a water-proof layer (5) and an outside air layer (2) are sequentially arranged between an inflaming-retarding-type insulative material layer (5) and an outer decorative plate (1); and outer layer through holes (13) for the outside air layer (2) and the outside of a room to be communicated and form cross ventilation are arranged both above and below the outer decorative plate (1). The anti-condensation outer insulative wall body structure is obvious in level and structure, has good insulative, energy-saving, moisture-permeable and damp-proof performance, and can radically overcome critical defects that the inside of a building wall body is easy to be affected with damp, condensate, mildewed and airtight.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to an external thermal insulation wall structure, in particular to an external thermal insulation wall structure which is not easy to be affected by moisture and condensation, and has good air permeability. Background technique [0002] In the 21st century, energy shortage still restricts the sustainable development of society. In order to complete the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" and the 2015 long-term plan, the use of thermal insulation materials in buildings is the most effective way to save energy, and its effect is also the most obviously. At present, the external thermal insulation of external walls is a measure vigorously promoted by the Ministry of Construction to improve the thermal insulation of building envelope structures. However, in areas with high humidity and much rain in the south, especially in buildings that use air conditioners in winter, in order to save energy, there are generally no ventilation settings on the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04B2/00E04B1/64E04B1/74E04B1/76E04B1/94
Inventor 苏向辉罗金凤许硕
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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