Nucleic acid vaccine for kio herpesvirus
A koi herpes virus and nucleic acid vaccine technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of carp death, carp breeding industry attack, koi herpes virus disease can not play a complete immune protection effect, achieve small immune dose, maintain ecological stability Sexuality, the effect of reducing the amount of drug use
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1: Cloning and identification of ORF81 gene
[0022] 1. Design ORF81 gene amplification primers
[0023] According to the KHV-I strain ORF81 gene sequence registered on GenBank, primers were designed using the software Primer Premiers 5.0, and the upstream primer was: F15′- CCCGG GATGGCAGTCACCAAAGCT-3′, the downstream primer is: F25′- TCTAGA TCACCATCTTGCCGG-3′, two restriction enzyme cutting sites (underlined parts) of Sma Ⅰ and Xba Ⅰ were introduced respectively, and the primers were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Service Co., Ltd.
[0024] 2. PCR amplification and identification of ORF81 gene
[0025] Using KHV nucleic acid DNA as a template, the ORF81 gene was amplified by PCR. The reaction system is: F1, F2 (20pmol / μL) 0.5μL, 10×ExBuffer 2.5μL, dNTP 2μL, DNA 1μL, ExTaq enzyme 0.25μL, add sterilized water to make up to 25μL. The PCR reaction conditions were: pre-denaturation at 95°C, 5min; denaturation at 94°C, 40s; annealin...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2: Construction and identification of pIRES-ORF81 recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid
[0028] 1. Preparation of pIRES-neo plasmid
[0029] Take 5 μl of DH5α bacterial liquid containing pIRES-neo plasmid (purchased from Kingvik (China) Biotechnology Center), add it to 5 mL LB liquid medium containing ampicillin, and culture overnight at 37°C with 180r / min shaking. A small amount of plasmids were prepared according to the SDS alkaline lysis method of the molecular cloning operation guide (third edition).
[0030] 2. Digestion of pIRES-neo plasmid
[0031] The pIRES-neo plasmid was subjected to SmaI and XbaI double enzyme digestion, 1.0% agarose electrophoresis, and a large piece of enzyme digestion was recovered according to the instructions of the Tiangen company's agarose gel DNA recovery kit.
[0032] 3. Cloning of ORF81 gene in pIRES-neo plasmid
[0033] Use the agarose gel DNA recovery kit of Tiangen Company to recover and purify the PCR product of ...
Embodiment 3
[0037] Example 3: Expression of recombinant plasmid pIRES-ORF81 in MFC cells
[0038] 1. Mass extraction and purification of recombinant plasmids
[0039] Transform the identified positive pIRES-ORF81 plasmid into Escherichia coli DH5α competent cells, pick a single colony; inoculate it in 5 mL of LB liquid culture medium containing Amp+, culture with shaking at 37°C until logarithmic growth phase (OD600≈0.6); Take 1mL and inoculate it into 500mL LB liquid culture solution containing Amp to expand the culture. Centrifuge the above culture at 5000r / min for 10min, discard the supernatant, place it in a low-temperature freezer for several hours, and then use 200ml ice-precooled STE (0.1mol / L NaCl, 10mmol / L Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1mmol / L EDTA) to resuspend the bacterial pellet, and collect the bacteria by centrifugation as described above.
[0040] Refer to the Molecular Cloning Operation Guide (Third Edition) SDS alkaline lysis method to prepare a large number of plasmids and extract ...
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