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Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method

A cultivation medium and lily technology, which is applied in the field of lily cultivation medium and lily cultivation, can solve the problems of insignificant effect, unfavorable lily growth, and low land utilization rate, so as to reduce pollution and harm, improve land utilization rate, The effect of strong plant growth

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-08
虹越花卉股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional lily cultivation is mainly based on ground planting. Because the soil is heavy and easy to harden, it is easy to breed various soil-borne diseases, which is not conducive to the growth of lily, which seriously affects the quality of lily. Although the soil must be disinfected and improved every year, But the effect is not obvious
Lilies should not be continuously cropped. The soil where lilies have been planted usually needs to be replanted at intervals of about four years to ensure the relative quality of lilies. For professional lily growers, the land utilization rate is too low

Method used

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  • Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] The configuration of special cultivation medium for lily and the cultivation steps of lily:

[0034] Step a: Mix the following components evenly according to the corresponding requirements and volume percentage: white peat, fiber length 0~5mm, pH6.2, volume percentage 28%; black peat, fiber length 0~5mm, pH6.2, volume percentage 12% %; fermented pine scales, particle size 3~6mm, accounting for 30% by volume; perlite, 30%.

[0035] Step b: Add medical stone with a particle size of 3-5mm to the uniformly mixed medium in step a in an amount of 2.6kg / m3 and mix evenly.

[0036]Step c: Add Aibeishi trace element controlled-release fertilizer to the uniformly mixed medium in step b in an amount of 0.6kg / m3 and mix evenly.

[0037] Step d: Put the medium prepared after step c in a flower pot with a caliber of 18 cm for later use.

[0038] Step e: According to the specification of 3 bulbs / pot, plant the 16 / 18 specification potted lily variety 'Sunshine Bonaire' in the flowerp...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The configuration of special cultivation medium for lily and the cultivation steps of lily:

[0041] Step a: Mix the following components evenly according to the corresponding requirements and volume percentage: white peat, fiber length 0~5mm, pH6.1, volume percentage 29%; black peat, fiber length 0~5mm, pH6.1, volume percentage 10% %; pine scale fermented type, particle size 3~6mm, accounting for 32% by volume; perlite, 29%.

[0042] Step b: Add medical stone to the uniformly mixed medium in step a in an amount of 2.9kg / m3 and mix uniformly.

[0043] Step c: Add Aibeishi trace element controlled-release fertilizer to the uniformly mixed medium in step b in an amount of 0.8kg / m3 and mix evenly.

[0044] Step d: Put the medium prepared after step c in a flower pot with a caliber of 18 cm for later use.

[0045] Step e: According to the specification of 3 bulbs / pot, plant the 16 / 18 specification potted lily variety 'Sunshine Bonaire' in the flowerpot in step d.

Embodiment 3

[0047] The configuration of special cultivation medium for lily and the cultivation steps of lily:

[0048] Step a: Mix the following components evenly according to the corresponding requirements and volume percentage: white peat, fiber length 0~5mm, pH6.4, volume percentage 30%; black peat, fiber length 0~5mm, pH6.4, volume percentage 10% %; pine scale fermented type, particle size 3~6mm, accounting for 32% by volume; perlite, 28%.

[0049] Step b: Add medical stone to the uniformly mixed medium in step a in an amount of 3.0kg / m3 and mix uniformly.

[0050] Step c: Add Aibeishi trace element controlled-release fertilizer to the uniformly mixed medium in step b at an amount of 0.7kg / m3 and mix evenly.

[0051] Step d: Put the medium prepared after step c in a flower pot with a caliber of 18 cm for later use.

[0052] Step e: According to the specification of 3 bulbs / pot, plant the 16 / 18 specification potted lily variety 'Sunshine Bonaire' in the flowerpot in step d.

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Abstract

The invention provides a special culture medium for Lilium spp., which has great water and fertilizer conservation capacity and stable physical and chemical performance, is clean, also has a physical disinfection effect, can continuously provide nutrient elements required for growth of Lilium spp. and is suitable for the growth of the Lilium spp. The special culture medium for Lilium spp. is made of the following components: white peat, black peat, pine barks, maifan stone particles, perlite and trace element controlled-release fertilizers, wherein the white peat comes from moss peat; the black peat comes from moss peat; the pine barks are fermented pine bark particles with grain size being 3-6mm; the grain size of the maifan stone particles is 3-6mm; the perlite is expanded perlite with grain size being 2-4mm; and the trace element controlled-release fertilizers provide three secondary elements including calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and five trace elements including manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper and iron. No matter whether the special culture medium is used for potted Lilium spp. or cut-flower Lilium spp., plants can grow more robustly, the quality of flowers is obviously improved, the planting of Lilium spp. is not restricted by nursery fields, the land utilization ratio is improved, the pollution and the harm to soil are reduced and the environment around Lilium spp. planting fields is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless culture medium for lilies and a method for cultivating lilies. Background technique [0002] Lilium (Lilium spp.) is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the genus Lilium in the family Liliaceae. Its flowers are beautiful, attractive in color, and fragrant, and have the reputation of "King of Bulb Flowers". One of the most popular high-end flowers at home and abroad. [0003] With the increasing consumer demand for lily, domestic research on lily planting has become more and more in-depth and extensive. Through the treatment of lily bulbs and facility cultivation, lilies that can only be planted in autumn can be planted and bloomed all year round. Traditional lily cultivation is mainly based on ground planting. Because the soil is heavy and easy to harden, it is easy to breed various soil-borne diseases, which is not conducive to the growth of lily, which seriously affects the quality of lily. Although the soil ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 江胜德蔡向阳郭兰许俊丽王邝佳
Owner 虹越花卉股份有限公司
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