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Bottom-blowing smelting equipment

A smelting equipment and furnace body technology, applied in lighting and heating equipment, crucible furnaces, furnaces, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing reaction energy consumption and sufficient smelting reaction

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-03
CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no production practice of using bottom-blown molten pool smelting to smelt nickel-sulfur from laterite ore

Method used

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  • Bottom-blowing smelting equipment
  • Bottom-blowing smelting equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Add dry laterite, reduced coal and sulfur into the smelting furnace through the material inlet 11, and the mixed gas composed of reducing gas and protective gas is sprayed into the melting pool from the bottom blowing lance; gasified sulfur steam and protective gas are also sprayed into the melting pool from the bottom blowing lance molten pool. Molten laterite undergoes reduction reaction and nickel and iron sulfidation reaction under the action of reducing gas and sulfur vapor respectively. The reducing gas, sulfur vapor and protective gas injected by the bottom blowing lance can stir the melt violently, and the bubbling device 18 can accelerate the stirring effect. The low-nickel matte produced by reduction vulcanization is discharged from the product outlet 13, and the molten slag is discharged from the waste slag outlet 14.

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Abstract

The invention discloses bottom-blowing smelting equipment, which comprises a furnace body. A material inlet and a flue gas outlet are arranged at the upper part of the furnace body. A product outlet and a slag outlet are arranged on the side part of the furnace body. A vulcanizing agent steam passage and a reaction gas passage are arranged at the bottom of the furnace body to respectively feed vulcanizing agent and reaction gas into the furnace body. The bottom-blowing smelting equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that since the reaction materials are added into the furnace body from the top of the furnace body and the reaction gas and the vulcanizing agent are fed into the furnace body from the bottom of the furnace body, the reaction materials can be agitated, the smelting reaction is enabled to be more full and the consumption of energy for reaction is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal smelting, and more specifically, the invention relates to a bottom blowing smelting equipment. Background technique [0002] Nickel has the characteristics of anti-oxidation, anti-corrosion, high temperature resistance, high strength, good ductility, etc. It has a wide range of uses, especially in the iron and steel and non-ferrous metal smelting industry. The proportion of consumption is the largest, followed by light industry, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry , petroleum and electric power industries, and the demand for nickel in high-tech fields is also very strong. [0003] The world's land-based nickel reserves are about 41.7 billion tons, 39.14% of which exist in the form of sulfide ores, while about 70% of the world's nickel is extracted from sulfide ores, and nickel in oxide deposits accounts for 60.16% of nickel reserves. With the depletion of economically available nickel sulfid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F27B14/04F27B14/08F27D3/16C22B23/02
Inventor 尉克俭马明生卢笠渔李曰荣黎敏李兴杰
Owner CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION
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