Application of Trichoderma pseudokoningii extracellular polysaccharides having anticancer activities
A Trichoderma cell, Kang's technology, applied in the field of medicine
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Embodiment 1
[0042] A method for preparing exopolysaccharide from Trichoderma pseudoconii with anticancer activity, comprising the steps of:
[0043] (1) inoculate Trichoderma pseudokoningii (Trichoderma pseudokoningii) with strain preservation number CGMCC No.1443 in PDA medium, and activate it at 28°C for 24 hours to obtain activated mycelium;
[0044] The PDA medium has the following components per liter: 200g of potatoes, 20g of sucrose, 2g of agar, water to 1000mL, natural pH;
[0045] (2) Transfer the activated hyphae prepared in step (1) to the PDB fermentation medium, culture at a temperature of 28° C., and culture on a shaker at 120 rpm for 10 days to obtain a liquid fermentation broth;
[0046] The PDB fermentation medium has the following components per liter: 200g of potatoes, 20g of sucrose, water to 1000mL, natural pH;
[0047] (3) Filter the liquid fermented liquid prepared in step (2) through 4 layers of gauze to remove mycelia, and concentrate the filtrate to 25% of the o...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Effects of EPS-1 Administration in Vitro on the Proliferative Activity of Human Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Cell K562
[0058] SRB is a protein-binding dye that can combine with the basic amino acids of cellular proteins fixed by trichloroacetic acid to present a bright pink color, and its color change is proportional to the protein in living cells. ELISA The absorbance is measured by the detector to obtain an accurate value of cell protein content, which can be used to calculate the number of cells and reflect the proliferation activity of cells.
[0059] experimental method
[0060] Human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells K562 in the logarithmic growth phase were taken to make a density of 1×10 4 cells / ml cell suspension, seeded in 96-well plate, 180 μL / well. After culturing for 24 hours, add 20 μL of exopolysaccharide solution of Trichoderma pseudoconii in different concentrations to each well (final concentration is 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 mg / ml), the total liquid...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Effects of exopolysaccharide from Trichoderma pseudoconii in vitro on the chromatin morphology of human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells K562
[0065] When cells undergo apoptosis, the permeability of the cell membrane changes, and the chromatin condenses and produces apoptotic bodies. After staining with Hoechst33258 staining solution that has membrane permeability and can specifically bind DNA, it can be visualized under an inverted fluorescence microscope. Morphological changes of the nuclei were observed.
[0066] experimental method
[0067] Place sterile coverslips in a six-well plate, seed human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells K562 and incubate for 24 hours. The next day, different concentrations of exopolysaccharide solutions of Trichoderma pseudoconii were added to stimulate the cells for 48 hours, the culture medium was removed, 0.5ml of fixative was added, and the cells were fixed for 10 minutes. Blot off the fixative, add 0.5ml Hoechst 33258 staining ...
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