Application of toad cake to preparation of medicament for suppressing biosynthesis of oleic acid (OA) and linoleic acid (LA)
A biosynthesis, linoleic acid technology, applied in the direction of drug combination, pharmaceutical formulation, organic active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0061] 1. Design of animal experiments
[0062] Table 1 Animal grouping and dosage
[0063]
[0064] SD rats (body weight 180-210g) were selected as experimental animals, half male and half male, provided by the Department of Experimental Animal Science, Peking University Health Science Center, certificate number: SCXK (Beijing) 2002-0001. After feeding for 2 days, 48 rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, with 8 rats in each group, half male and half male, as shown in Table 1. Feeding method: free intake of feed; water supply method: tap water, animals freely ingested from drinking bottles.
[0065] 2. Sample collection
[0066] Fasting without food and water for 12 hours before administration, administration by intragastric administration according to different concentrations and equal volumes. After 2 hours of administration, the animals were dissected, and blood from the hepatic portal vein (for metabolome) and heart (for genome) were collected. The blood sampl...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Example 2 ECG measurement results
[0068] 1. Heart rate
[0069] Select relatively stable 15-30 seconds from the electrocardiogram of each rat for analysis, and average the data within the selected time to obtain the heart rate of the rat after each administration. Then calculate the average heart rate for the data of the same group at the same administration time. The average heart rate before the administration is recorded as 1, and the average heart rate after 0.5h, 1h, 1.5h, and 2h after the administration is used to compare the heart rate before the administration. The specific analysis results are shown in the appendix figure 1 .
[0070] It can be seen from the above figure that, except for the Shexiang Baoxin Pill group, the heart rate of the other groups decreased to varying degrees after administration, and the degree of heart rate decrease became more obvious with the increase of the dose. The efficacy of the drug starts immediately after administratio...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Example 3 Metabolomics analysis
[0079] 1. Establishment of metabolic fingerprint
[0080] Blood samples were analyzed using a Waters AcquityTM ultra-high performance liquid chromatography system (Waters, Millford, MA) equipped with a high-pressure binary gradient pump, a temperature-controlled autosampler (minimum 4°C) and a diode array detector. Mass spectrometry was performed using a Waters Premier TOF time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Waters, Millford, MA), equipped with an ESI ionization source interface and a Lock-spray interface. A representative rat serum UPLC / TOF-MS metabolic fingerprint is obtained as attached figure 2 shown. The mass spectrometry data was processed by Masslynx software from Waters Company (Waters, MA, USA) for automatic chromatographic peak identification and peak matching, and the spectra obtained by Masslynx were imported into Simca-P, and clustered by the PLS-DA multidimensional statistical analysis system.
[0081] 2.PLS-DA analysi...
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