Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation

A bio-organic fertilizer and spray granulation technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, application, fertilizer form, etc., can solve problems such as time-consuming, difficult to form pellets, and increased soil diseases, so as to increase the technical content and improve the application effect , Eliminate the effect of emission pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
SHANGHAI NUOTONG INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] One is organic raw materials: there are some round-grain bio-organic fertilizer products on the market, but humic acid (humic acid) is basically used as the organic carrier for granulation. Other organic raw materials such as poultry manure, straw, etc. There are many wood fibers, light specific gravity, insufficient viscosity and fineness, so it is difficult to form pellets. They are mainly extruded and granulated columnar products, but columnar products cannot be sown by machine.
In addition, humic acid is a mineral with limited resources. Extensive mining will destroy the ecology, and it is difficult to dissolve in the soil. The organic matter and humic acid in it are difficult to be used by crops, which affects fertilizer efficiency. At the same time, the price of humic acid is increasing year by year. Rising, the production cost of the product is also increasing year by year
Livestock and poultry manure is difficult to carry out large-scale mass production due to its slow fermentation and maturity, heavy air pollution, large space occupation, and time-consuming. After being applied to the soil, if it is not fully decomposed, it will cause burnt seedlings, and because of poultry manure There are a lot of harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli and roundworm eggs, and long-term application of organic granules produced by poultry manure will increase soil diseases
[0006] The second is the impact of granulation and drying on live microorganisms: the process of granulating bio-organic fertilizers is mainly disc granulation or drum granulation. After granulation, it must be dried in a drying cylinder. The living microorganisms are killed, so the granulation of bio-organic fertilizer is restricted
[0007] The third is difficult to dissolve: using humic acid as an organic carrier to produce round bio-organic fertilizers has another problem that it is difficult to dissolve. Since humic acid is a mineral, the fertilizer particles are very strong after granulation and drying, and it is applied to the soil. It is difficult to absorb water and dissolve in it, and the organic matter and humic acid contained in it are difficult to be used by soil and crops, which will affect the product effect and have a great impact on the marketing of the product
[0008] Due to the above reasons, the granulation of bio-organic fertilizer will affect the quality and effect of the product, thus causing difficulties in product promotion

Method used

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  • Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation
  • Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation
  • Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Production of bio-organic fertilizer with lignin organic granules and powdered microbial inoculants

[0043] 1. Sampling of organic granules. The physical and chemical properties of the measured samples are as follows:

[0044] Table 2 Basic properties of granular organic fertilizer

[0045]

[0046]

[0047] Preparation of powdery solid bacterial agent: Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), Bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium) and gelatinous bacillus (Bacillus mucilaginosus krassilm) are fermented separately by fermentation equipment, and then press the bacterial liquid with peat: peat= The ratio of 1:4 is adsorbed, and the three adsorbed single bacterial agents are mixed and pulverized according to the ratio of 2:1:1, so that the total number of viable bacteria of the three strains after mixing reaches 4.3×10 8 gram, the water content is kept at 27.5%.

[0048] 2. Coating. Turn on the disc granulator, add organic granules evenly to the disc, then spray...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Spray granulation of lignin waste liquid to make lignin granule organic fertilizer.

[0055] 1. Preparation of powdery solid bacterial agent: Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus krassilm are produced by separate fermentation using fermentation equipment, and then press the bacterial solution with peat: Peat = 1:3 ratio adsorption, the three adsorbed single bacterial agents are mixed and pulverized according to the ratio of 2:1.5:1.2, so that the total number of viable bacteria of the three strains after mixing reaches 4.3×10 8 per gram, the water content is kept at 27.5%.

[0056] 2. Coating: Turn on the disc granulator, add organic granules evenly to the disc, then spray water or a small amount of lignin black liquor, and add powdery composite microbial agent after wetting the surface of the granules to make the bacteria The agent adheres evenly and tightly to the surface of the organic granule. The bacterial agent is added 6% by weight,...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Spray and granulate lignin waste liquid to make lignin granule organic fertilizer, and add humic acid during granulation.

[0060] 1. Preparation of powdery solid bacterial agent: Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus mucilaginosus krassilm are produced by separate fermentation using fermentation equipment, and then press the bacterial solution with peat: Peat = 1:4 ratio adsorption, the three adsorbed single bacterial agents were mixed and pulverized according to the ratio of 2.5:1:0.5, so that the total number of viable bacteria of the three strains after mixing reached 4.3×10 8 per gram, the water content is kept at 27.5%.

[0061] 2. Coating: Turn on the disc granulator, add organic granules evenly to the disc, then spray water or a small amount of lignin black liquor, and add powdery composite microbial agent after wetting the surface of the particles to make the agent Evenly and tightly adhere to the surface of organic granules. The bacterial agent...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing a bio-organic fertilizer by performing spraying granulation. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a solid inoculant; granulating a lignin waste liquor into organic granules; compounding the organic granules with solid powder, wherein a powdery inoculant is added in an amount of 5-15 percent by weight based on the total weight of a finished compound microbial fertilizer; and mixing, granulating and drying under the condition that the material temperature in a drying barrel is not higher than 80 DEG C. In the invention, a new path is opened, the convection is broken, a production method of a granular compound microbial fertilizer is partitioned into an organic granule granulating step and an organic granule coating step, a certain viable count in the compound microbial fertilizer is ensured simultaneously, breakthrough of a compound microbial fertilizer product from powdery and disc-drum granulation to a spraying granulation process is realized, and foundations are laid for enhancing the commodity, effectiveness and area popularization of the compound microbial fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by spraying and granulating, in particular to a method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by spraying and granulating lignin waste liquid into organic granules. Background technique [0002] Microbial fertilizer is a kind of specific fertilizer products containing living microorganisms. It is a new type of fertilizer that meets the requirements of the three major industries of national agriculture, high technology and environmental protection. It is the most representative product that conforms to the development direction of fertilizers in the world and meets the establishment of a new agricultural system. , is an important aspect to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in our country. my country has gradually established the Chinese food safety evaluation system, which not only puts forward requirements for the production environment, but also formulates strict reg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08C05G5/00
Inventor 闫龙翔刘西莉贾小红
Owner SHANGHAI NUOTONG INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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