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Method of cultivation frame type management in melon grafting and seedling shed

A technology for grafting seedlings and melons, which is applied in the field of racking management of melon grafting and seedling cultivation in greenhouses, can solve problems such as no harvest and difficulty in growing melons, and achieve the effects of long harvest period, developed root system and strong fertilizer absorption ability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-03
付景兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, people have realized that melons are becoming more and more difficult to grow. Although the market price is getting higher and higher, there is a phenomenon of failure to harvest from time to time.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for shelf-type management of muskmelon grafting and seedling cultivation in a shed, the method comprising:

[0038] 1. Insertion:

[0039] (1) Sowing

[0040] 1. Sowing date: Grafted seedlings are sown 8-10 days earlier than seedlings. Because the grafted seedlings have a healing period of 7-10 days after grafting, during the healing period, they almost stop growing, so they should be sown 8-10 days earlier. According to the planting time, the best sowing time can be set back 40 days.

[0041] 2. Prepare nutrient soil: choose 7.5 parts of field soil without herbicide residue; 2.5 parts of decomposed horse manure (old sheep manure and cow manure can also be used); 5-6 catties / m of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3 . Field soil and horse manure are smashed through a large sieve and mixed with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate evenly.

[0042] 3. Install nutrient soil: install the prepared nutrient soil in a large 8×8cm nutrient bowl, compact it with your fingers, le...

Embodiment 2

[0125] The method for the above-mentioned muskmelon grafting and seedling cultivation shed cultivation rack management, the grafting method adopts abutting:

[0126] (1) Sowing

[0127] The sowing date of docking, the preparation of nutrient soil, seed treatment, and the germination method are the same as plugging, but the sowing time and sowing method are different from plugging.

[0128] 1. Sowing time: first sow melons and then pumpkins. After the melons are sown about 5 days after the seedlings emerge, the pumpkins are sown.

[0129] 2. Sowing method: Melon is sown at a row spacing of 2×2cm, in a seedling box or a seedling tray equipped with nutrient soil, and covered with 1cm of soil; Cover soil 1.5cm.

[0130] (2) Grafting

[0131] 1. Grafting tools: blades, grafting clips, operating platform.

[0132] 2. Before grafting, fill the nutrient bowl with nutrient soil without watering. Nutrient soil can be sterilized with 50% carbendazim powder mixed with soil, 500 g / m ...

Embodiment 3

[0139] The method for the above-mentioned muskmelon grafting and seedling cultivation shed cultivation rack management, the grafting method adopts split grafting

[0140] The sowing date, nutrient soil preparation, seed treatment, germination method, sowing time, sowing method and grafting management of split grafting are the same as that of grafting grafting, but the grafting method is different.

[0141] (1) Grafting method: Remove the growth point of the pumpkin, and then use a blade to cut a 0.6-0.8 cm incision from top to bottom in the middle of the growth point. At 1-1.5 cm, use a blade to cut both sides into a wedge shape, and the wedge surface is 0.6-0.8 cm long. Finally, insert the peeled melon into the split of the pumpkin and fix it with grafting clips. Subsequent operation and management are the same as plugging.

[0142] (2) Remove the fixture: About a week after the interface heals and the seedlings are poured, remove the fixture—the grafting clip, and remove th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method of the cultivation frame type management in a melon grafting and seedling shed. Melons do not resist soil-borne diseases and cannot be planted in a continuous cropping manner. The method comprises the following steps: taking white-seed pumpkins as rootstocks; taking melon breeds as spikes for seedling and grafting by means of peg grafting or nurse grafting or cleft grafting; performing accelerating germination and seeding, wherein graft seedlings are seeded 8 to 10 days earlier than actually grown seedlings, meanwhile, the seeding in prepared nutrition soil is carried out at different stages, and melon seedlings are grafted on the rootstocks of the white-seed pumpkins; planting not less than three melon seedlings per square meter based on the row spacing of 60cm x 58cm or 65cm x 54cm or 70cm x 50cm; punching; fertilizing; watering; inserting the seedlings; trimming branches and adjusting vines 5-20 days after the planting, removing all 8-10 sub-vines above 3-4 remained melon setting vines, leaving only one main vine and suspending the man vine through a nylon cord; performing pollination, fruit thinning as well as prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests; and harvesting melons after the melons are ripe. The method is used for planting the melons.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating melons, in particular to a method for managing the cultivation of melons by grafting and growing seedlings in a shed. Background technique: [0002] Melons are not resistant to soil-borne diseases (such as: fusarium wilt, blight, damping-off, root rot and root-knot nematodes, etc.), and cannot be planted repeatedly. With the extensive and excessive use of chemical herbicides and the widespread use of melon crops Planting, chemical herbicides and soil-borne disease pathogens are increasingly harmful to melons. In recent years, people have realized that it is becoming more and more difficult to grow melons. Although the market price is getting higher and higher, there is a phenomenon of failure to harvest from time to time. From the previous three kinds of two harvests, two kinds of one harvests to the current three or four kinds of one harvests. Cheap melons hurt farmers, and failure to harvest them h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01C1/00A01G1/06A01B79/02
Inventor 付景兴
Owner 付景兴
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