Method for preparing vanadyl sulfate
A technology of vanadyl sulfate and sulfuric acid, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, vanadium compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., and can solve problems such as environmental pollution
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[0010] According to the preparation method of vanadyl sulfate of the present invention, ammonium metavanadate is used as raw material, and the following steps are adopted to complete: first, ammonium metavanadate is calcined at a temperature of 540°C to 600°C in a closed reactor; Add sulfuric acid to the obtained product and pass through SO 2 The gas is heated and boiled; the solution obtained after heating and boiled is crystallized to obtain vanadyl sulfate.
[0011] Calcining ammonium metavanadate at a temperature of 540°C to 600°C can fully decompose ammonium metavanadate into V 2 o 5 and ammonia, and the obtained ammonia is further decomposed into nitrogen and hydrogen, hydrogen will V 2 o 5 revert to V 2 o 4 . The product of ammonium metavanadate after closed calcination is mainly V 2 o 4 and a small amount of unreduced V 2 o 5 , adding sulfuric acid to this product can make V 2 o 4 React with sulfuric acid to generate vanadyl sulfate, and pass through SO 2 ...
Embodiment 1
[0016] Add 500g of ammonium metavanadate into a closed heating furnace, calcinate at a temperature of 540°C to 550°C for 2.5 hours, and take out the product; add water with a volume ratio of 1:1 and 500ml of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid to the taken out product, Purify and recover industrial SO at a flow rate of 100L / min 2 gas (purity is 99%), and heated and boiled at a temperature greater than 95°C for 60min; the sky blue solution obtained through the above steps was evaporated and crystallized to obtain vanadyl sulfate (VOSO 4 )powder. In the prepared vanadyl sulfate powder, the content of vanadyl sulfate is greater than 98.5%, the content of pentavalent vanadium is less than 0.5%, and the content of non-precipitating substances in the ammonium hydroxide solution is less than 1.5%.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Add 1000g of ammonium metavanadate into a closed heating furnace, calcinate at a temperature of 550°C to 560°C for 1 hour, and take out the product; add water with a volume ratio of 1:2 and 750ml of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid to the taken out product, Purify and recover industrial SO at a flow rate of 1000L / min 2 Dilute the gas, and heat and boil at a temperature greater than 94 ° C for 90 minutes, the industrial SO 2 The dilution gas includes 20% to 25% SO by volume percentage 2 , 60% to 65% of N 2 , 7% to 15% O 2 and 1% to 5% CO 2 ; The sky blue solution obtained through the above steps is evaporated and crystallized to obtain vanadyl sulfate (VOSO 4 )powder. In the prepared vanadyl sulfate powder, the content of vanadyl sulfate is greater than 98.3%, the content of pentavalent vanadium is less than 0.5%, and the content of non-precipitating substances in the ammonium hydroxide solution is less than 1.2%.
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