Method for preparing anatase titanium dioxide sol used for solar batteries
A solar cell, titanium dioxide technology, applied in the direction of titanium dioxide, titanium oxide/hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the complexity of the preparation process and reaction cost, and achieve the effect of promoting the industrialization process, preventing contact and improving battery performance.
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Embodiment 1
[0011] Example 1: First, mix 0.1 mol titanyl sulfate and water at 15-20°C with a titanium ion concentration of 2 mol / L, then let it stand for 12 hours for clarification, filter and co-precipitate with 1 mol / L ammonia water and titrate to 200 ml In deionized water, until the pH value is equal to 7, a white titanium hydroxide precipitate is obtained, centrifuged and washed 5 times, and then at 60 ° C, press Ti 4+ : oxalic acid: the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 5: 5 to dissolve, and then the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7.5 with ammoniacal liquor, after standing for 12 hours, the titanium dioxide sol precursor is obtained, and then the titanium dioxide sol precursor is heated in hydrothermal A yellow anatase phase titanium dioxide sol was obtained after hydrothermal treatment at 90° C. for 20 h in a kettle.
Embodiment 2
[0012] Embodiment 2: first the TiCl of 0.1mol 4 With 400ml of 1mol / L NaHCO 3 Co-precipitation titration in 200ml deionized water to obtain a white titanium hydroxide precipitate, centrifuged and washed 5 times, and then at 50 ° C, press Ti 4+ :, citric acid: the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 5: 6 to dissolve, and then the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7.5 with ammonia water, after standing for 12 hours, the titanium dioxide sol precursor is obtained, and then the titanium dioxide sol precursor is After hydrothermal treatment at 250° C. for 4 h in a hydrothermal kettle, a yellow anatase phase titanium dioxide sol was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0013] Example 3: First, 0.1 mol of titanium sulfate and 400 ml of 1 mol / L NaOH were co-precipitated and titrated in 200 ml of deionized water to obtain a white titanium hydroxide precipitate, which was washed by centrifugation for 5 times, and then at 80 ° C, press Ti 4+ :, tartaric acid: the mol ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1: 10: 10 and dissolves, and then the pH value of this solution is adjusted to 7.5 with ammoniacal liquor, after standing for 12 hours, the titanium dioxide sol precursor is obtained, and then the titanium dioxide sol precursor is dissolved in water After hydrothermal treatment at 160°C in a hot kettle for 6 hours, a yellow anatase phase titanium dioxide sol was obtained; as figure 1 As shown, the sol is composed of particles with a size of about 8nm, the particle size is uniform, and there is adhesion between the particles, which ensures the formation of a dense film, good charge transport ability and effective barrier electrolyte.
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