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Radiation resistant pantoea sp. W36-1 and application thereof in environmental engineering

A pantoea and strain technology is applied in the application of new species of Pantoea and its application in environmental engineering, and the application of microbial strain resources in the field of environmental engineering, which can solve the problems of difficult biodegradation, secondary pollution, and large consumption.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-22
THE INST OF MICROBIOLOGY XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

One is low-molecular inorganic salts, such as aluminum salts and iron salts, which are used in large amounts, which can easily cause secondary pollution and affect human health; the other is synthetic polymer flocculants, which have fast flocculation speed and high efficiency, but are difficult to biodegrade. , toxic residual monomers and other issues; third, natural organic polymer flocculants have the advantages of strong selectivity, non-toxicity, cheap price, easy degradation, no secondary pollution and regeneration, etc., and are currently the focus of flocculant research, but weak However, its flocculation activity limits its further popularization and application.

Method used

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  • Radiation resistant pantoea sp. W36-1 and application thereof in environmental engineering
  • Radiation resistant pantoea sp. W36-1 and application thereof in environmental engineering
  • Radiation resistant pantoea sp. W36-1 and application thereof in environmental engineering

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1: Cultivation and identification of Pantoea sp.W36-1 CGMCC No.3701

[0029] Pantoea W36-1, which was isolated and screened from the desert environment in Xinjiang, grew on solid PDA medium, weighed 200g potatoes, washed, peeled and cut into small pieces, added 1000ml of water to boil for half an hour, filtered with gauze, added 20g of glucose, sterilized at 121°C for 20 minutes. The W36-1 strain is Gram-negative (G-), aerobic, rod-shaped, and does not form spores; it can grow well on LB, PDA and Chapei medium, and the strain grows on solid PDA medium, colonies The surface is round, smooth and wet, raised, light pink, sticky and not easy to pick, transparent; Gram-negative (G-), aerobic, rod-shaped cells, non-spore-forming; can grow at 15-45°C. It has strong resistance to ultraviolet radiation. It was identified as a new species of Pantoea sp. W36-1 by multiphase taxonomic identification of microorganisms. At present, the strain has been preserved in the I...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2: the anti-ultraviolet radiation characteristic of pantoea (Pantoea sp.W36-1) CGMCC No.3701

[0038] The W36-1 strain was cultured with liquid LB as the basal medium, 30°C, 180r / min constant temperature shaking and oxygen cultivation for 16h, until the strain was in the logarithmic phase. Collect the thalli in the culture at 4000rpm, wash the thalline twice with physiological saline (0.75% NaCl) solution, then suspend with physiological saline and dilute to OD 600 0.2 of the bacterial suspension; take 10mL of the bacterial suspension and place it in a 9cm petri dish, place it at 25cm under a 15W ultraviolet lamp, oscillate and irradiate it, and take samples every once in a while, and use the flat plate coating method to detect the strain Survival amount, and Escherichia coli as a control, the results are shown in the attached figure 1 shown.

[0039] The measurement results showed that W36-1 still survived after 15 minutes of ultraviolet radiation under th...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Example 3: Tolerance of Pantoea sp.W36-1 CGMCC No.3701 to heavy metal ions

[0041] The W36-1 strain was inoculated in different concentrations of Pb 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、Co 2+ , Hg 2+ , Zn 2+ On the PDA solid medium plate, culture at 30 ℃ constant temperature, detect its growth status. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.

[0042] Table 2W36-1 strain tolerance test to different heavy metals (concentration unit mg / L)

[0043] 50

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

Pb 2+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Cu 2+

+

+

+

+

±

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

co 2+

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hg 2+

- ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses pantoea sp. W36-1, of which the preservation number is CGMCC No. is 3701, a flocculant prepared by the pantoea sp. W36-1 and application of the flocculant in removal of suspensions, dyeing agents and heavy metal in waste water. Extracellular products of the bacteria have an obvious absorption peak at 200 to 250nm, and polysaccharide solution can remove 54.89 percent of free groups in the bacteria. The method for preparing the pantoea sp. W36-1 comprises the following steps of: performing fermentation culture of the bacteria strain for 48 hours, centrifuging 100ml of fermentation solution at a rotation speed of 6,000r / min for 10 minutes, adding absolute ethanol, of which the volume is 1.5 times that of supernatant, into the supernatant, uniformly mixing the absoluteethanol and the supernatant standing the mixed solution at the temperature of 4 DEG C overnight, centrifuging the precipitate, washing the precipitate by 70-percent ethanol for 2 to 3 times, and thendrying the precipitate to obtain the finished product. The flocculent activity of the fermentation culture product of the pantoea sp. W36-1 is 81.7 to 83.15 percent, the yield of the pantoea sp. W36-1 is 6g / L and can be widely used for removing suspensions, dyeing agents, heavy metal and the like in waste water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering for the application of microbial strain resources. Specifically, it relates to the technical field of a new species of Pantoea and its application to environmental engineering. Background technique [0002] At present, among the technologies and methods of sewage treatment, the flocculation and sedimentation method is one of the most widely used and low-cost methods, and the key to this process is the selection and addition of flocculants with excellent performance. [0003] There are three main types of flocculants. One is low-molecular inorganic salts, such as aluminum salts and iron salts, which are used in large amounts, which can easily cause secondary pollution and affect human health; the other is synthetic polymer flocculants, which have fast flocculation speed and high efficiency, but are difficult to biodegrade. , toxic residual monomers and other issues; third, natur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12P1/04C02F1/52C02F1/62C02F3/34C12R1/01
Inventor 顾美英茆军谢玉清张志东
Owner THE INST OF MICROBIOLOGY XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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