Detection method of early molecule of radopholus similes thorne
A technology for detecting banana perforating nematodes and molecules is applied in the field of molecular biology detection of plant diseases, which can solve the problems of detecting banana perforating nematodes and the like, and achieve the effect of accurate detection technology.
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Example 1 DNA Extraction, rDNA-ITS Amplification, Sequence Analysis and Registration of Banana Forerunculus Nematode
[0064] 1.1 Extraction of DNA from Banana perforator nematode
[0065] The DNA extraction of all samples was based on the method of Peng Deliang et al. (2003) with slight modifications. Pick one to 10 nematodes and put them into an Eppendorf tube containing 10 μl ddH2O, freeze overnight at -20°C, take it out, grind it with a glass rod sterilized with 75% alcohol until the ice cubes melt, add 7 μl WLB (worm lysis buffer) and 3μl proteinase K (2mg / ml) solution, mix well and centrifuge at 5000rmp, freeze at -20°C for more than 30min, then transfer to a PCR instrument, incubate at 65°C for 60min, react at 95°C for 10min, take it out and centrifuge it, take the The supernatant was subjected to PCR amplification or stored at -20°C for future use.
[0066] 1.2 Direct extraction of the DNA of the banana nematode from the diseased plant tissue
[0067] Using t...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Example 2 Screening and Detection of Banana Perforator Nematode Specific Primers
[0071] 2.1 Design and screening of specific primers for the banana borer nematode
[0072] Seven ITS sequences of the banana perforator nematode amplified by the invention unit (NCBI accession numbers: EF208207, EF208208, EF517226, EF208209, EF208206, EF517228, EF517227, see the appendix for specific sequences) and the ITS sequences downloaded from the NCBI gene bank belonging to the banana perforator The ITS sequences (NCBI accession numbers: AF375369, AF375386, AF3753687, AF375389, AF375391, AF375393) of 6 closely related species of the genus Nematode were compared and analyzed, and a pair of specific primers RsF1 / RsR1 were designed and screened out. The sequence of the upstream specific primer (RsF1) of the nematode nematode is located at 208bp to 228bp of the ITS1 sequence, the downstream specific primer (RsR1 is located at 458bp to 479bp, and the length of the amplified specific frag...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Embodiment 3 Specific direct detection of banana perforator nematode in diseased plant tissue
[0095] 3.1 Direct detection of healthy plant tissues after artificial addition of the banana perforator nematode
[0096] Add 20 banana perforator nematodes per 0.05g root system, extract DNA according to the method described in 1.2, and use it as a template for specific detection. During the PCR process, BSA (bovine serum albumin), a substance that reduces the inhibitory effect of the PCR reaction, is added, and the number of PCR cycles is increased, and the template concentration is appropriately reduced.
[0097] PCR reaction system: 5μl 10×PCR Buffer (containing Mg 2+ ), 4μl 10mM dNTP (2.5mM), 1μl 0.1% BSA, 1.5μl primer pair RsF1 / RsR1 (20uM), 0.5μl Taq DNA polymerase (5U / ul), 1μl different concentrations of template DNA, sterilized ddH 2 O to make up to 25 μl. Negative worm DNA template was used as negative control. Amplification was performed on an Eppendorf PCR cycl...
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