Muller-c element
A component, M12 technology, applied in the field of electronic devices, can solve the problems of increased circuit complexity, unfavorable high-density digital design, increased integrated circuit area, etc., and achieve the effects of small propagation delay, good signal integrity, and increased speed
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[0024]Figure 1 shows a prior art two-input MCML Muller-c element. The entire design is based on differential (symmetric) signal processing. It includes an NMOS differential network implementing Muller-c gate logic functions. The basic function is that of a current-steering switch. The MCML Muller-c element consists of two stages. The first differential stage acts as a transconductance to convert a differential input signal into an equivalent differential output current. The first stage mainly includes NMOS transistors M1 to M10. There is also a current mirror formed by NMOS transistors M13 and M14 to provide a current sink for the current Iss from the differential input stage, where the reference current I REF to bias the differential input stage. There is also a second differential stage formed by PMOS transistors M11 and M12. M11 and M12 are PMOS load transistors operating in the triode region. This second stage acts as a transimpedance to allow conversion of a curren...
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