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Environment friendly organic cover

An organic mulch and environmental protection technology, applied in the field of landscaping, can solve the problems of wasting water resources, unable to absorb dust, affecting the appearance, etc., and achieve the effects of realizing recycling, inhibiting weed breeding, and preventing soil loss.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-04-08
北京华美琪科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These bare surfaces bring a series of problems such as dust pollution, soil erosion, overgrown weeds, waste of water resources, and aesthetic impact, which need to be resolved urgently
[0003] At present, my country generally uses inorganic materials such as pebbles to cover bare soil, which is not conducive to maintaining water and soil, resulting in a large consumption of water resources and unable to absorb dust

Method used

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  • Environment friendly organic cover
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1 Organic mulch proportioning embodiment

[0024] Table 1 Group distribution ratio table

[0025]

[0026]

[0027] Component description:

[0028] Flavoring agent: commercially available common or slow-release flavoring agent can be selected, such as the slow-release flavoring agent embedded in microcapsules produced by Shanghai Peacock Flavor and Fragrance Technology Co., Ltd.

[0029] Fluorescent agent: You can choose a commercially available non-toxic and environmentally friendly fluorescent agent, such as the photoinduced energy storage phosphor produced by Shanghai Mandia Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

[0030] Preservatives: commercially available low-toxic chemical preservatives or biological preservatives can be selected. For example, the "Baixad" wood preservative produced by Sanbo Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd., and the "Xinke" preservative produced by Jiangsu Nantong Boda Biochemical Co., Ltd., etc. ;

[0031] Insecticides: commercia...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Example 2 Preparation of organic covering

[0039] The branch waste (such as peach wood, persimmon wood) of orchard pruning is selected as raw material, and the preparation method is as follows:

[0040] (1) Adopt the MXJ-218 chipper that Henan Hongyun Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing Factory produces to branch chipping, the size of gained chipping is: diameter 2-3cm, thick 1-5mm;

[0041] (2) Sterilize the obtained shavings with high-temperature steam (1°C) for 5-10 minutes;

[0042] (3) Shavings were dyed with environmentally friendly pollution-free dyes (purchased from Taizhou Xinxing Qi material Chemical Factory, Jiangsu Province), and the amount of dyes was carried out according to the product instructions;

[0043] (4) Add fragrance, preservative, plant anti-transpiration agent and water retention agent according to the component distribution ratio of Example 1 in Table 1, and refer to the product manual for usage;

[0044] (5) Sieve and pack according to the...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Example 3 Preparation of organic covering

[0047] (1) Adopt the MXJ-218 chipper that Henan Hongyun Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing Plant produces to poplar branch chipping, the size of gained chipping is: diameter 2-4cm, thick 5-10mm;

[0048] (2) Add an appropriate amount of urea to the shavings, control the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio to 15-20: 1, ferment at 65-7°C, and decompose for 5-6 days until the shavings turn dark brown;

[0049] (3) add activated carbon adsorbent by the component distribution ratio of example 2 in table 1, usage is with reference to product manual;

[0050] (4) packing to obtain the finished product.

[0051] The covering is used to fill tree pits on urban sidewalks, which can effectively absorb dust and vehicle exhaust, reduce pollution, and at the same time provide nutrients for trees.

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Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly organic mat, which consists of wood shavings and accessories. The organic mat can maintain water, reduce the waste of water resource, adsorb dusts of cities, prevent soil loss, inhibit weed breeding, beautify human living environment, and realize cyclic utilization of organic wastes of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to an environment-friendly organic covering. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's urban greening has achieved rapid development, and a large number of urban public green spaces and residential green spaces have been built. However, a problem that cannot be ignored is that there are generally bare plots in urban green spaces, such as planting pits at the base of urban street trees, the ground surface under the canopy of shrubs or tall trees, and the soil surface between flowers of sparsely planted flower beds. According to incomplete statistics, the ratio of bare soil in urban green spaces in northern my country is as high as 8% to 12%, and in areas where conservation measures are not in place, this ratio even exceeds 30%. These bare surfaces bring a series of problems such as dust pollution, soil erosion, overgrown weeds, waste of water resources, and aesthetic imp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02
Inventor 马润林吴雪梅张晏瑞
Owner 北京华美琪科技有限公司
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