Method for preparing gold magnetic core-shell nano-particle
A nanoparticle and composite nanoparticle technology, applied in the field of nanocomposite materials, can solve the problems of insufficient performance and application of nano-gold, and achieve the effects of low cost, mild reaction conditions, and high cost
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Embodiment 1
[0030] A kind of gold magnetic composite nanoparticle (namely Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of @Au core-shell composite nanoparticle) comprises the following steps:
[0031] (1) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticles: weigh 0.8g FeCl 2 4H 2 O and 2.08 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, dissolved in 80 mL H 2 O, pass N2 Deoxidize for 30min, then add 80mL of 0.75mol / L NaOH solution dropwise to the above solution, and pass N at 80°C 2 Stirred and reacted for 60 minutes, a black precipitate (Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles). After the reaction, cool to 20°C, magnetically separate, wash the black precipitate with water and absolute ethanol in turn, and prepare a 10 mg / mL dispersion with absolute ethanol.
[0032] (2) Fe 3 o 4 Surface modification of nanoparticles: take 10mL of the above dispersion, add 88mL of ethanol / ultrapure aqueous solution (volume ratio of ethanol: ultrapure water is 95:5), ultrasonicate at 60KHz for 10min, add silane coupling agent namely 3-ammonia Propyltriethoxysilane...
Embodiment 2
[0037] A kind of gold magnetic composite nanoparticle (namely Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of @Au core-shell composite nanoparticle) comprises the following steps:
[0038] (1) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticles: weigh 1.00g FeCl 2 4H 2 O and 2.25 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, dissolved in 150mL water, pass through N 2 Deoxygenation for 30min, then dropwise add 100mL of 0.75mol / L KOH solution to the above solution, pass N at 70°C 2 Stirred and reacted for 40 minutes, a black precipitate (Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles). After the reaction, cool to room temperature, magnetically separate, wash the black precipitate with water and absolute ethanol in sequence, and prepare a 10 mg / mL dispersion with absolute ethanol.
[0039] (2) Fe 3 o 4 Surface modification of nanoparticles: take 10mL of the above dispersion, add 88mL of methanol / ultrapure aqueous solution (the volume ratio of methanol:ultrapure water is 95:5), ultrasonicate at 60KHz for 10min, add silane coupling agent namely 3...
Embodiment 3
[0043] A kind of gold magnetic composite nanoparticle (namely Fe 3 o 4 The preparation method of @Au core-shell composite nanoparticle) comprises the following steps:
[0044] (1) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticles: weigh 1.20g FeCl 2 4H 2 O and 2.50 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, dissolved in 150mL water, pass through N 2 Deoxidize for 30min, then add 100mL of 0.75mol / L NaOH solution dropwise to the above solution, and pass N at 90°C 2 Stirred and reacted for 50 minutes, a black precipitate (Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles). After the reaction, cool to room temperature, magnetically separate, wash the black precipitate with water and absolute ethanol in sequence, and prepare a 10 mg / mL dispersion with absolute ethanol.
[0045] (2) Fe 3 o 4 Surface modification of nanoparticles: take 10mL of the above dispersion, add 88mL of isopropanol / ultrapure aqueous solution (volume ratio of isopropanol: ultrapure water is 95:5), ultrasonicate at 60KHz for 10min, add silane coupling agent Tha...
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