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Environment-friendly type transformer oil and preparation method thereof

A kind of transformer oil, environment-friendly technology, applied in the field of environment-friendly transformer oil and its preparation, can solve the problems of base oil biodegradation performance, rarely consider environmental protection and health, affect the base oil biodegradation rate and other problems, achieve good economical The effect of high efficiency, stable product quality and convenient operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-30
钟奇 +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Green lubricating oil requires low toxicity, low pollution, and biodegradable additives, while the traditional molecular design of additives is mainly from the perspective of satisfying the performance of lubricating oil, and seldom considers factors such as environmental protection and health
The addition of additives will affect the biodegradation performance of the base oil itself, especially the active microorganisms or enzymes in the degradation process of the base oil, thus affecting the biodegradation rate of the base oil

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly type transformer oil and preparation method thereof
  • Environment-friendly type transformer oil and preparation method thereof
  • Environment-friendly type transformer oil and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0028] Raw materials are vegetable oils including castor oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, etc. pressed oil, extracted oil and leftovers from the oil processing industry (oil foot, soap foot) ) After alkali refining and dehydration treatment, the acid value is ≤0.002mgKOH / g, the water content is ≤0.01%, and the lower alcohols with 2 to 5 carbon atoms are put into the reaction kettle according to the following ratio, and reflux at a temperature of 60 to 150°C React for 1 to 8 hours, stop neutralization, wash and refine, and carry out vacuum distillation with a packed tower. During vacuum distillation, the absolute pressure is 0.5 to 4 mmHg, and the temperature is 150 ° C. The by-product glycerin is separated, and the excess low-carbon alcohol is recovered for reuse. Remove water and low-molecular volatiles, and finally use activated clay, anhydrous calcium chloride, molecular sieve, and activated carbon compound ...

example 2

[0034]Raw materials are vegetable oils including castor oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, etc. pressed oil, extracted oil and leftovers from the oil processing industry (oil foot, soap foot) ) After alkali refining and dehydration treatment, the acid value is ≤0.002mgKOH / g, the water content is ≤0.01%, and the lower alcohols with 2 to 5 carbon atoms are put into the reaction kettle according to the following ratio, and reflux at a temperature of 60 to 150°C React for 1 to 8 hours, stop neutralization, wash and refine, and carry out vacuum distillation with a packed tower. During vacuum distillation, the absolute pressure is 0.5 to 4 mmHg, and the temperature is 150 ° C. The by-product glycerin is separated, and the excess low-carbon alcohol is recovered for reuse. Remove water and low-molecular volatiles, and finally use activated clay, anhydrous calcium chloride, molecular sieve, and activated carbon compound d...

example 3

[0040] Raw materials are vegetable oils including castor oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, etc. pressed oil, extracted oil and leftovers from the oil processing industry (oil foot, soap foot) ) After alkali refining and dehydration treatment, the acid value is ≤0.002mgKOH / g, the water content is ≤0.01%, and the lower alcohols with 2 to 5 carbon atoms are put into the reaction kettle according to the following ratio, and reflux at a temperature of 60 to 150°C React for 1 to 8 hours, stop neutralization, wash and refine, and carry out vacuum distillation with a packed tower. During vacuum distillation, the absolute pressure is 0.5 to 4 mmHg, and the temperature is 150 ° C. The by-product glycerin is separated, and the excess low-carbon alcohol is recovered for reuse. Remove water and low-molecular volatiles, and finally use activated clay, anhydrous calcium chloride, molecular sieve, and activated carbon compound ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of environment-friendly transformer oil and the preparation method. The invention takes vegetable oil and the leftovers thereof as the materials, and is prepared after alkali refining, dehydration, esterifying alcoholysis, stopping neutralization, washing and refining, decompression and distillation, decolorization filtration; and after mixing 0.1-5.0 wt percent antioxidant and 0.1-5.0 wt percent pour inhibitor in. The high-grade fatty acid monoester content is 5-95 wt percent; the mono-substituted disubstituted, trisubstituted high-grade fatty acid glyceride contents are 5-95 percent. The appearance of the environment-friendly transformer oil is light-yellow transparent liquid, the kinematic viscosity at 50 DEG C is 2-8mm2 / s, the breakdown tension is 40-90KV / 2.5mm, and the specific inductive capacity is 2.3-3.2. The environment-friendly transformer oil does not contain sulfur, is innoxious, has high natural decomposability, and can reduce environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environment-friendly transformer oil and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an environment-friendly transformer oil using vegetable oil and leftovers as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, except for some of the lubricants used in the world that are normally consumed by machinery and partially recycled, the rest directly flow into the environment. The European Community alone has 600,000 tons of lubricants flowing into the environment every year. The lubricant flowing into the environment seriously pollutes the land, rivers and lakes, which not only causes the loss of natural resources, but also affects the ecological environment and ecological balance. [0003] With the gradual shortage of petroleum resources and the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, people have re-emphasized the development and application of animal and vegetable oi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M101/04H01F27/12C10N40/16
Inventor 钟奇刘大晨姜伟王欣丹
Owner 钟奇
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