Acid and conjugated enzyme process for preparing fucan in lower molecular weight
A fucoidan and low-molecular-weight technology is applied in the field of preparing low-molecular-weight fucoidan by using an acid method combined with an enzymatic method, and can solve the problems of severe acid hydrolysis reaction conditions, high price, difficult operation, etc. The effect of low rate, low cost and simple operation
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Embodiment 1
[0015] A method for preparing low-molecular-weight fucoidan by an acid method combined with an enzyme method, comprising the following steps:
[0016] (1) Take 1000kg of dried kelp and add acid in a ratio of 1:9. After extracting for 2 hours, centrifuge to collect the supernatant and add ethanol solution to 30% saturation. Collect the supernatant and then add ethanol solution to 70% saturation and stir Evenly, let it stand for 20 minutes to precipitate, and centrifuge the solution to collect the precipitated fucoidan, which is freeze-dried.
[0017] (2) The extracted fucoidan is ultrafiltered with a membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 Da, and protein is removed by protease at 37° C. and pH=2-3. 21 g of crude fucoidan product was obtained. Take 1 g of crude fucoidan, and use protease to remove protein at 37°C and pH=2-3.
[0018] (3) Add pectinase, heat and hydrolyze at 30°C for 2 hours; adjust the pH value to 4 with acid, let stand for 2 hours, filter or centrif...
Embodiment 2
[0021] A method for preparing low-molecular-weight fucoidan by an acid method combined with an enzyme method, comprising the following steps:
[0022] (1) Take dry kelp 1000 and add acid at a ratio of 1:10. After extracting for 4 hours, centrifuge to collect the supernatant and add ethanol solution to 40% saturation. Collect the supernatant and then add ethanol solution to 80% saturation and stir Evenly, let it stand for 20 minutes to precipitate, and centrifuge the solution to collect the precipitated fucoidan, which is freeze-dried.
[0023] (2) The extracted fucoidan was ultrafiltered with a membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 5000 Da, and protein was removed by protease at 45° C. and pH=2 to obtain 21 g of crude fucoidan product. Take 1 g of crude fucoidan, and use protease to remove protein at 45° C. and pH=2.
[0024] (3) Add pectinase, heat and hydrolyze at 45°C for 3 hours; adjust the pH value to 5 with acid, let stand for 3 hours, filter or centrifuge to remo...
Embodiment 3
[0027] (1) Take 1000kg of dried kelp and add acid in a ratio of 1:8. After extracting for 3 hours, centrifuge to collect the supernatant and add ethanol solution to 35% saturation. Collect the supernatant and then add ethanol solution to 75% saturation and stir Evenly, let it stand for 20 minutes to precipitate, and centrifuge the solution to collect the precipitated fucoidan, which is freeze-dried.
[0028] (2) The extracted fucoidan is ultrafiltered with a membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 Da, and the protein is removed by enzyme at 40° C. and pH=2.5 to obtain a crude fucoidan product. Take the crude fucoidan, and use protease to remove protein at 40°C and pH=2.5.
[0029] (3) Add pectinase, heat and hydrolyze at 35°C for 2.5 hours; adjust the pH value to 4.5 with acid, let stand for 2.5 hours, filter or centrifuge to remove impurities, and take the supernatant.
[0030] (4) The polysaccharide aqueous solution concentrated by membrane ultrafiltration with a m...
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