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Gas-shielded welding wire for welding high-strength steel

A technology of gas-shielded welding wire and high-strength steel, which is applied to welding media, welding equipment, welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of low-temperature impact toughness that cannot meet the technical requirements for strength and toughness matching, increased production costs, and low tensile strength. Excellent welding process performance, stable welding arc, and stable smelting process

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-08
武钢集团有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this welding wire is that the tensile strength of the weld metal is lower than 700MPa, and the low temperature impact toughness is poor
Although the deposited metal of ST700 mixed gas shielded welding wire produced by ESAB has reached 700MPa, its shortcoming is that its low-temperature impact toughness is poor, which cannot meet the requirements of the structure in low-temperature service.
Japanese patent P2000-218391A introduces a gas-shielded welding wire. The weld metal of this welding wire has good low-temperature impact toughness, but the disadvantage is that the tensile strength cannot reach 700MPa stably.
Low-temperature impact toughness cannot meet the technical requirements for matching the strength and toughness of high-strength engineering series structural steels in low-temperature service
Chinese patent publication number is the patent of CN1413795A, although its welding wire can be matched with the high-strength steel of 700-800MPa to use, its deficiency is because Ni content is higher, easily breaks in the drawing of welding wire, and manufacturing process is relatively complicated, and Also, due to the more expensive Mo element, the production cost increases

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: A 0.5 ton electric furnace is used to smelt welding wire steel. The chemical composition weight percentage of its welding wire steel is: C: 0.050, Mn: 1.78, Si: 0.53, Ni: 1.0, Ti: 0.11, B: 0.003, Cu: 0.12, Cr: 0.26, Als: 0.010, S: 0.004, P: 0.011, the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurity elements. After smelting, the welding wire steel is drawn into a welding wire with a specification of Φ1.6mm, and the finished welding wire is made after the surface is copper-plated. Using mixed gas (80% Ar+20% CO 2 ) protection for welding, the welding specification is: welding current 330-360A, welding voltage 26-28V, welding speed 30cm / min, gas flow 18-20L / min, welding heat input 19KJ / cm. The thickness of the welding test plate is 20mm, the groove angle is 45°, with a 12mm backing plate, and the root gap is 12mm. The mechanical properties of the deposited metal are: ReL = 740MPa, Rm = 805MPa, A = 19%, Z = 64%, weld impact energy Akv (20°C) = 134J, impact ene...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2: A 0.5-ton electric furnace is used to smelt welding wire steel. The chemical composition weight percentage of its welding wire steel is: C: 0.072, Mn: 1.86, Si: 0.65, Ni: 1.28, Ti: 0.16, B: 0.0058, Cu: 0.26, Cr: 0.35, Als: 0.011, S: 0.005, P: 0.010, the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurity elements. After smelting, the welding wire steel is drawn into a welding wire with a specification of Φ1.2mm, and the surface is copper-plated to become a finished welding wire. The impact energy Akv(20℃)=134J, the impact energy Akv(-20℃)=130J, and the impact energy Akv(-30℃)=127J for the DB685 steel plate with a thickness of 10mm weld seam have excellent low-temperature impact toughness and excellent toughness matching.

[0024] Embodiment 2: A 0.5-ton electric furnace is used to smelt welding wire steel. The chemical composition weight percentage of its welding wire steel is: C: 0.072, Mn: 1.86, Si: 0.65, Ni: 1.28, Ti: 0.16, B: 0.0058, Cu: 0.26, Cr: 0.35, Al...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Embodiment 3: A 0.5 ton electric furnace is used to smelt welding wire steel. The chemical composition weight percentage of its welding wire steel is: C: 0.068, Mn: 1.70, Si: 0.70, Ni 1.30, Ti 0.19, B: 0.007, Cu 0.36, Cr 0.40, Als: 0.014, S: 0.006, P: 0.011, The balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurity elements. After smelting, the welding wire steel is drawn into a welding wire with a specification of Φ1.2mm, and the surface is copper-plated to become a finished welding wire. Welding wire adopts 80% Ar+20% CO 2 As a shielding gas, welding 19mm thick new generation engineering machinery structure steel HG70E. The welding specification is: welding current 220-240A, welding voltage 25V, welding speed 26cm / min, gas flow 18L / min, welding line energy 13.3KJ / cm. The plate tensile test of the welded joint is broken at 16mm outside the weld, the joint is cold-bent d=3a, 120° intact, and the tensile strength and cold-bending performance of the welded joint are excellent. ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solder which is protected by the gas for soldering high intensity and high toughness steel. The main aim solutes the question that the intensity and the toughness of the welding line of the jointing material which is protected by the gas that the high intensity and the high toughness of the new steel used doesn't match at the present. Its technique measure is that its chemic component weight percent of the solder is C 0.04~0.12,Mn 1.50~2.10,Si 0.50~1.0,Ni 0.9~2.0,Ti 0.09~0.25,B 0.002~0.010,Cu 0.10~0.55,Cr 0.20~0.60,S <=0.015,P <=0.020 and Als <=0.015,and the leavingses are Fe and other inevitable impurity substances. The solder in the present invention adopts the mixed gas (80% Ar + 20% CO2) to protect. The metal resisted drawing intensity of the welding line of the invention reaches to 805MPa and the -30 Deg. C impact power is Akv >= 127J.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a gas-shielded welding wire for welding metal materials, especially suitable for welding 800MPa high-strength and high-toughness steel for engineering structures. 2. Background technology [0002] With the continuous improvement of the strength and toughness of new steel types for construction machinery, there is a large gap between the strength and toughness of existing welding wire welds and base materials. High-strength series welding materials need to be imported in large quantities every year, which cannot meet the needs of key domestic projects. In order to meet the needs of gas-shielded welding materials for the new generation of high-performance engineering structural steel in my country's construction machinery, oil pipelines, pressure vessels, and automobile manufacturing industries, it is urgent to develop a new generation of high-strength and high-toughness gas-shielded welding wire. Gas shielded welding has the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K35/30B23K9/16
Inventor 缪凯黄治军刘吉斌曹修悌王玉涛胡因洪胡家国
Owner 武钢集团有限公司
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