The invention provides a flexible reciprocating straight-line type
seedling separating device of a pot
seedling transplanter. The flexible reciprocating straight-line type
seedling separating device comprises a rack, a seedling cup opening and closing device, a flexible straight-line transmission device, a seedling cup moving device, a plurality of seedling cups and a
control system, wherein the rack is fixedly provided with the flexible straight-line transmission device; the flexible straight-line transmission device is fixedly provided with the seedling cup moving device; the seedling cup moving device is fixedly provided with the seedling cup opening and closing device; the seedling cup moving device is fixedly provided with the seedling cups; the
control system is respectively and electrically connected with a motor of the straight-line transmission device and an air cylinder of the seedling cup opening and closing device; the
control system controls the motor to drive the flexible straight-line transmission device to move the seedling cup moving device so as to drive the seedling cups to reach designated positions and receive pot seedlings; the control
system controls opening and closing the seedling cups through the seedling cup opening and closing device and enables the pot seedlings to fall in designated seedling falling points. The flexible reciprocating straight-line type seedling separating device provided by the invention is simple in structure, controllable in program and high in reliability; through flexible transmission, movement is stable, and
noise and vibration are greatly reduced; the motor drives the seedling cups to do left-right reciprocating straight-line movement, the air cylinder is used for pushing the seedling cups to open and close, the seedling cups vertically face downwards, and the seedling falling posture is better.