The invention relates to a novel mobile phone burglar alarm system. The novel mobile phone burglar alarm system comprises a hardware module and a software module. The hardware module is a set of wireless communication equipment and comprises a near monitor and a plurality of short-range transponders. The monitor is composed of a power supply, a host, a link management unit, a host interface unit, a link control unit, a wireless unit and an alarm unit. Each transponder is composed of a power supply, a host, a link management unit, a host interface unit, a link control unit and a wireless unit. The novel mobile phone burglar alarm system is characterized in that the effective signal transmission distance of the wireless units can be adjusted, and an undetachable small power supply needs to be additionally arranged inside a mobile phone. The novel mobile phone burglar alarm system can solve the technical problem that with a traditional mobile phone burglary prevention scheme, real-time and on-site burglary prevention can not be achieved.