The invention discloses a light-weight electric unmanned
emergency rescue ship and an
emergency rescue operation method, and belongs to the field of rescue equipment. The rescue ship comprises a ship body and a
stern frame
assembly which are of an assembled structure; the ship body is an
inflatable ship body, an inflation inlet is formed in the upper end of the ship body, an
electric control unit is arranged at the rear end of the middle area of the ship body, an electric
propeller connected with the ship body through a watertight plug, and a
remote control system is connected; the
stern frame comprises a fixing frame, and the electric propellers are arranged on the lower portions of the two sides of the ship body. Supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the end, away from the ship body, of the
fixed frame, an adjusting rod is hinged to the middle of the
fixed frame, and a retractable spring is arranged between the middle of the upper end face of the adjusting rod and the upper ends of the supporting frames so that the adjusting rod can be switched between the upward lifting state and the vertical downward state. The end, away from the supporting frame, of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with a
stern wheel, and when the adjusting rod is in a vertically-downward state, the lower end face of the stern wheel is lower than the lower end face of the ship body. The rescue ship can be rapidly installed, is good in portability, is convenient to transfer, and is also suitable for a rapid driving state in water.