The invention discloses a safe running method and a safe running
system based on an intelligent
optical fiber sensing technology and E-shaped and reverse E-shaped leaky coaxial cables. By the method, the running safety is improved by a vehicle-ground
bidirectional communication system (the
bit error rate is less than and equal to 10<-6>) formed by the intelligent
optical fiber sensing technology, an intelligent judgment
processing center (a
train control center), the E-shaped and reverse E-shaped leaky coaxial cables, a vehicle-mounted antenna and the like;
train positioning information, positions of all trains in the whole running command interval, distances, running speeds, and the optimal running speeds of the trains can be accurately acquired; and the distance between front and rear trains, real-time speeds and the optimal running speed of the
train can be displayed by the train-ground communication
system, so that the safety of vehicles running on subways, railways and high-speed railways can be improved, the transportation efficiency of the vehicles running on the subways, the railways and the high-speed railways is improved. Besides, the intelligent
optical fiber sensing technology is free from external
electromagnetic interference, so that the critical technical problem that railway signals are
thunder-struck can be completely solved; and the cost of the trains in each kilometer is only 20 percent that of the C3 system of the conventional high-speed trains, so that extremely great
social benefits and
economic benefits are gained.