The invention discloses multifunctional sitting type shoulder pull rowing fitness equipment, and belongs to the field of fitness equipment. The multifunctional sitting type shoulder pull rowing fitness equipment is mainly aimed at realizing the purpose of providing portable fitness equipment special for training corresponding muscles of shoulders and arms for vast fitness lovers and fitness industrial operators. According to the related action simulating principle of sitting type shoulder pull and rowing activities, by overcoming the weight of balancing weight pieces, the fitness effect is realized; in order to realize the aim, machining is conducted in all parts including a guide pulley, a traction rope, a pull rod, a balancing weight frame, a pulley block, leg cushions, a fixed pulley, ahandle, a sitting cushion, a main support, a vertical support and pedals; all the parts are installed according to a corresponding installation procedure after being machined; the fitness equipment can help a user to train the body and can assist in treating the related injuries and diseases and rehabilitating, and the fitness equipment is the first option for all fitness venues, medical rehabilitation organizations and families.