Magnetic recording system with patterned multilevel perpendicular magnetic recording

Abstract

A magnetic recording system, such as a magnetic recording disk drive, uses a patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium where each magnetic block or island contains a stack of individual magnetic cells to provide multilevel recording. Each cell in an island is formed of a material or set of materials to provide the cell with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and is a single magnetic domain. Each cell is magnetically decoupled from the other cells in its island by nonmagnetic spacer layers. Thus each cell can have a magnetization (magnetic moment) in one of two directions (into or out of the plane of the layer making up the cell), and this magnetization is independent of the magnetization of the other cells in its island. This permits multiple magnetic levels or states to be recorded in each magnetic island.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is related to the following concurrently filed co-pending applications, all of which are based on a common specification: [0002]“PATTERNED MULTILEVEL PERPENDICULAR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA” (Applicants' Docket HSJ920030213US1) [0003]“METHOD FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING ON PATTERNED MULTILEVEL PERPENDICULAR MEDIA USING VARIABLE WRITE CURRENT” (Applicants' Docket HSJ920030215US1) [0004]“METHOD FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING ON PATTERNED MULTILEVEL PERPENDICULAR MEDIA USING THERMAL ASSISTANCE AND FIXED WRITE CURRENT” (Applicants' Docket HSJ920030246US1)TECHNICAL FIELD [0005] This invention relates to magnetic recording media and systems, such as magnetic recording hard disk drives, and more particular to media and systems with patterned perpendicular magnetic recording media. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0006] Patterned magnetic recording media have been proposed to increase the bit density in magnetic recording data storage, such as hard disk drives. In ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010] The invention is a magnetic recording system, such as a magnetic recording disk drive, that uses a patterned perpendicular magnetic recording medium where each magnetic block or island contains a stack of individual magnetic cells. Each cell in an island is formed of a material or set of materials to provide the cell with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and is a single magnetic domain. Each cell is magnetically decoupled from the other cells in its island by nonmagnetic spacer layers. Thus each cell can have a magnetization (magnetic moment) in one of two directions (into or out of the plane of the layer making up the cell), and this magnetization is independent of the magnetization of the other cells in its island. Therefore the total magnetization integrated over the different cells per island permits multiple magnetic signal levels or states to be recorded in each magnetic island. Because each cell in each island is a single magnetic domain, there is no increase in noise due to the multiple magnetic levels. The number n of magnetic cells stacked in the islands give rise to 2n different readback signal levels. The recording density is thus increased by a factor of 2(n−1).

Problems solved by technology

Even though fabrication methods supporting bit densities of up to 300 Gbit / in2 have been demonstrated, large area ultra-high density magnetic patterns with low defect rates and high uniformity are still not available.

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