Preparation method of phenyl (S)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-3-[1-(dimethyamino)ethyl]-amidoformate (I) and tartrate thereof (II)
A technology of phenyl carbamate and dimethylamino, applied in (S)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-phenyl carbamate (I) The preparation field of its tartrate (II) can solve the problems of low total yield, waste, and high cost, and achieve the effects of simple operation, high optical purity, and convenient source of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1 Preparation of 3-(1-(S)-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl)-phenyl chloroformate
[0044] Dissolve triphosgene (15.9g, 53.5mmol) in 400ml tetrahydrofuran, and add 3-(1-(S)-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl)-sodium phenoxide ( 25g, 133.7mmol), stirred at 0°C for 20 minutes, then heated to 55-60°C for four hours, blown off the remaining phosgene with nitrogen, filtered off sodium chloride, and concentrated to obtain an oily liquid (30g). Without purification, directly into the next reaction.
Embodiment 2
[0045] The preparation of embodiment two rivastigmine
[0046] Under ice-water bath cooling, the oily liquid (30g) obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 200ml of anhydrous ether, and this solution was added dropwise to triethylamine (18.7mL), methylethylamine (7.9g, 133.7mmol) and 300mL of anhydrous ether mixture. Stirring was continued for 20 minutes under ice-cooling, and then reacted overnight at room temperature. Remove triethylamine hydrochloride by filtration, wash with saturated brine (2×200mL), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate to obtain a colorless oily liquid, distill under reduced pressure, and collect fractions at 120-122°C (about 0.5 mm Hg) , to get rivastigmine (26.8g, two-step yield 80%).
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3 Preparation of 3-(1-(S)-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl)-phenyl chloroformate
[0048] Sodium hydroxide (3.18g, 79.5mmol) was dissolved in 100mL ethanol, and slowly added dropwise to 3-(1-(S)-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl)-phenol hydrochloride ( 8g, 39.7mmol) in 100mL of ethanol, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, concentrated and evaporated to dryness of ethanol and water. The resulting solid was slowly added to a solution of triphosgene (4.7 g, 15.9 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (120 mL) cooled in an ice-salt bath, stirred at 0° C. for 20 minutes, then heated to 55-60° C. for four hours, and blown away with nitrogen. Phosgene, sodium chloride was filtered off, and concentrated to give an oily liquid (9g). Without purification, rivastigmine can be directly reacted with methylethylamine to prepare rivastigmine (operation steps refer to Example 2).
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