Use of effectors of glutaminyl and glutamate cyclases
A technology of glutaminyl cyclase and effector, which is applied in the field of effector screening
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Embodiment 1
[0280] Embodiment 1: the preparation of people and papaya QC
[0281] Host Strains and Media
[0282] Pichia pastoris strain X33 (AOX1, AOX2) for human QC expression was grown, transformed and analyzed according to the manufacturer's instructions (Invitrogen). The media required for P. pastoris, buffered glycerol (BMGY) complex or methanol (BMMY) complex medium and fermentation basal salt medium, were prepared according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
[0283] Molecular cloning of a plasmid vector encoding human QC
[0284] All cloning steps are performed using standard molecular biology techniques. The vector pPICZαB (Invitrogen) was used for expression in yeast. The pQE-31 vector (Qiagen) was used to express human QC in E. coli. The cDNA for the mature QC starting at codon 38 was fused in-frame to a plasmid-encoded 6×histidine tag. After amplification and subcloning with primers pQCyc-1 and pQCyc-2, the fragment was inserted into the expression vector using the r...
Embodiment 2
[0297] Example 2: Determination of glutaminyl cyclase activity
[0298] Fluorescence analysis
[0299] All assays were performed at 30°C using a BioAssay Reader HTS-7000Plus microplate reader (Perkin Elmer). QC activity was assessed fluorimetrically using H-Gln-βNA. The sample was prepared from 0.2mM fluorogenic substrate, 0.2M Tris / HCl containing 20mM EDTA, 0.25U pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase (Unizyme, Horsholm, Denmark) at pH 8.0, and appropriately diluted QC aliquot composition. The excitation / emission wavelengths are 320 / 410nm. The assay reaction was initiated by the addition of glutaminyl cyclase. QC activity was determined from a β-naphthylamine standard curve under analytical conditions. One unit is defined as the amount of QC that catalyzes the generation of 1 μmol pGlu-βNA from H-Gln-βNA per minute under the stated conditions.
[0300] In the second fluorescence assay, the activity of QC was determined using H-Gln-AMC as substrate. Reactions were performed at 30°...
Embodiment 3
[0306] Embodiment 3: MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis
[0307] Matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization mass spectrometry was performed using a Hewlett-Packard G2025 LD-TOF System with a linear time-of-flight analyzer. The device is equipped with a 337nm nitrogen laser, a voltage acceleration source (5kV) and a 1.0m flight tube. The detector was in positive ion mode, and a LeCroy 9350M digital storage oscilloscope connected to a personal computer was used to record and filter the signal. Samples (5 μl) were mixed with an equal volume of matrix solution. For the matrix solution, we used an aqueous solution (1 / 1, v / DHAP / DAHC prepared in v). A small volume (approximately 1 μl) of matrix-analyte-mixture was transferred to the probe tip and evaporated immediately in a vacuum chamber (Hewlett-Packard G2024A sample preparation accessory) to ensure fast and uniform sample crystallization.
[0308] For long-term determination of Glu 1 For cyclization, Aβ-derived peptides w...
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