Medical use of inhibitors of glutaminyl and glutamate cyclases
A technology of glutaminyl cyclase and amino acid, applied in medical preparations containing active ingredients, amine active ingredients, drug combinations, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0281] Example 1: Preparation of human and papaya QC
[0282] Host strain and medium
[0283] The Pichia pastoris strain X33 (AOX1, AOX2) for human QC expression was grown, transformed and analyzed according to the manufacturer's instructions (Invitrogen). Prepare the medium required for P. pastoris according to the manufacturer's recommendations, namely buffered glycerol (BMGY) complex or methanol (BMMY) complex medium and fermentation basal salt medium.
[0284] Molecular cloning of plasmid vector encoding human QC
[0285] All cloning steps are performed using standard molecular biology techniques. The vector pPICZαB (Invitrogen) was used for expression in yeast. The pQE-31 vector (Qiagen) is used to express human QC in E. coli. The mature QC cDNA starting from codon 38 was fused in frame with the 6×histidine tag encoded by the plasmid. After amplification and subcloning with primers pQCyc-1 and pQCyc-2, the fragments were inserted into the expression vector using the restric...
Embodiment 2
[0298] Example 2: Determination of glutaminyl cyclase activity
[0299] Fluorescence analysis
[0300] All determinations were performed at 30°C with BioAssay Reader HTS-7000Plus Microplate Reader (Perkin Elmer). QC activity was evaluated by fluorescence measurement using H-Gln-βNA. The sample is composed of 0.2mM fluorescent substrate, 0.2M Tris / HCl containing 20mM EDTA, 0.25U pyroglutamylaminopeptidase (Unizyme, Denmark) and appropriately diluted QC aliquots with a final volume of 250 μl. The excitation / emission wavelength is 320 / 410nm. The analytical reaction is started by adding glutaminyl cyclase. The QC activity is determined by the standard curve of β-naphthylamine under the analytical conditions. One unit is defined as the amount of QC that catalyzes the production of 1 μmol pGlu-βNA from H-Gln-βNA per minute under the conditions.
[0301] In the second fluorescence analysis, H-Gln-AMC was used as a substrate to determine the activity of QC. The reaction was carried o...
Embodiment 3
[0307] Example 3: MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis
[0308] A Hewlett-Packard G2025LD-TOF System with a linear time-of-flight analyzer was used for matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization mass spectrometry analysis. The device is equipped with a 337nm nitrogen laser, a voltage acceleration source (5kV) and a 1.0m flying pipeline. The detector is in positive ion mode, and a LeCroy 9350M digital storage oscilloscope connected to a personal computer is used to record and filter the signal. The sample (5 μl) is mixed with an equal volume of matrix solution. For the matrix solution, we use an aqueous solution (1 / 1, v / ) by dissolving 30mg 2',6'-dihydroxyacetophenone (Aldrich) and 44mg diammonium hydrogen citrate (Fluka) in 1ml acetonitrile / 0.1% TFA. v) DHAP / DAHC prepared in. A small volume (approximately 1 μl) of the matrix-analyte-mixture was transferred to the probe tip and immediately evaporated in the vacuum chamber (Hewlett-Packard G2024A sample preparation accessory) t...
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