Refractory material containing barium oxide
A technology of refractory materials and alumina, applied in the field of refractory materials, can solve problems such as low bonding strength, increased water demand of hydratable alumina, and easy bursting
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Using barium carbonate and industrial alumina as raw materials, the raw material is prepared according to the ratio of 197.35:101.96. After mixing, grinding, kneading, forming and drying by conventional processes, the clinker is obtained by calcining at 1500°C for 4 hours, and then finely Grinding barium aluminate cement. X-ray examination showed that the cement contained only BA, and the content of other substances was less than the detection limit.
[0022] The proportion of refractory mud is:
[0023] <0.088mm fused corundum 50%;
[0024] 20% of the aforementioned BA cement;
[0025] Aluminum oxide powder 20%;
[0026] Silica fume 10%;
[0027] Add 3% retarder tartaric acid.
[0028] After the sample is mixed with water at 7°C, it can be formed for about 1 hour, and can be demoulded after 2.5 hours. After curing for 6 hours, the sample is treated at 110°C for 6 hours, and the compressive strength is 144Mpa. After adding the coagulant, the refractory mud made of c...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Prepare cement by the method for embodiment column 1. The proportion of refractory concrete is:
[0031] 5-1mm fused corundum 50%;
[0032] 1-0.088mm fused corundum 20%;
[0033] 30% of the prepared refractory powder according to embodiment 1.
[0034] The samples were formed, cured and dried according to the method in Example 1, and then heat-treated at different temperatures. The performance of the trial product is as follows:
[0035] Heat treatment conditions Flexural strength Mpa Compressive strength Mpa Linear change %
[0036] 110℃×24H 19.8 139
[0037] 1100℃×3H 17.4 113 0.04
[0038] 1500℃×3H 27.7 155 -0.02
[0039] After heat treatment at 1500℃×3H, the softening temperature under load is 1570℃.
[0040] After heat treatment at 1500℃×3H, the flexural strength retention rate after forced air cooling at 1100℃ for 3 times is 84%.
[0041] The comparison sample of ultra-low calcium aluminate cement corundum castable not only has a higher rate of line change...
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