Artificial hapten and artificial antigen of scopolamine as well as preparation method and application of artificial hapten and artificial antigen
A technology of artificial hapten and scopolamine, applied in the field of artificial antigen and its preparation, scopolamine artificial hapten, can solve the problems of time-consuming detection and expensive instruments, and achieve the effects of high affinity, high sensitivity and strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0068] This implements a kind of preparation method of scopolamine artificial antigen (reaction process such as figure 1 ), including the following steps:
[0069] (1) Preparation of scopolamine artificial hapten I-I:
[0070] ①Weigh 200 mg (0.457 mmol) of scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate and dissolve it in 10 ml of purified water, adjust the pH of the solution to 9 with concentrated ammonia, and then extract with 3*20 ml of dichloromethane, collect the organic phase, and dry it with anhydrous magnesium sulfate , filtered and concentrated to obtain a slightly white oily substance A132mg (0.436mmol);
[0071] The slightly white oil A was detected by TLC, and the chromatographic solution was dichloromethane: 95% ethanol: 1,4-dioxane: ammonia water=10:8:1:1 (v / v), product R f =0.9;
[0072] ② Dissolve 132 mg (0.436 mmol) of the slightly white oily substance A in 10 ml of pyridine, then add 87 mg (0.87 mmol) of succinic anhydride and 13 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10% of ...
Embodiment 2
[0084] This implements a kind of preparation method of scopolamine artificial antigen (reaction process such as Figure 5 ), including the following steps:
[0085] ① The same as in Example 1.
[0086] ②Dissolve 128 mg (0.422 mmol) of the slightly white oily substance A in 10 ml of pyridine, then add 96 mg (0.84 mmol) of glutaric anhydride and 13 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10% of the raw material mass), and put it in an oil bath at 110 °C. The reaction was refluxed and stirred for 18 hours; after the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a brown-black oily substance. 20ml of dichloromethane was added to dissolve the residue, and the organic phase was washed with 2*20ml of purified water. Dry over magnesium sulfate, filter, and evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a brown-black oily residue. The residue was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC)...
Embodiment 3
[0091] This implements a kind of preparation method of scopolamine artificial antigen (reaction process such as Image 6 ), including the following steps:
[0092] ① The same as in Example 1.
[0093] ② Dissolve 122 mg (0.403 mmol) of the slightly white oily substance A in 10 ml of pyridine, then add 104 mg (0.81 mmol) of adipic anhydride and 12 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10% of the raw material mass), and put it in an oil bath at 90°C. The reaction was stirred under reflux for 24 hours; after the reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a brown-black oil, 20 ml of dichloromethane was added to dissolve the residue, the organic phase was washed with 2*20 ml of purified water, Dry over magnesium sulfate, filter, and evaporate to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a brown-black oily residue. The residue was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) (solvent and el...
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