Concrete wall temperature difference power generation device and manufacturing method of graphene-concrete wall of concrete wall temperature difference power generation device

A concrete wall, thermoelectric power generation technology, applied in circuit devices, battery circuit devices, supply devices, etc., can solve the problems of insignificant temperature difference between cold and hot ends, poor prospects for large-scale application, and damage to the integrity of concrete, etc. Achieve the effect of rapid increase in sunlight absorption efficiency, increased nickel ion precipitation, and superior compression, bending and bending performance.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-07
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this system uses thermoelectric materials to generate electricity by temperature difference, there are mainly the following problems: (1) placing thermoelectric materials inside the wall destroys the integrity of the concrete in the wall, reduces the bearing capacity of the structure, and poses safety hazards ; (2) Space needs to be left in the wall to store thermoelectric materials, which cannot be used in many occasions such as high-rise buildings, bridges, roads, etc.; (3) The construction process is complicated, the cost of thermoelectric materials is high, and the energy conversion efficiency is low. Poor application prospects
[0006] To sum up, the existing technology still has problems such as insignificant temperature difference between the cold and hot ends, inability to fully utilize the bearing capacity of concrete, and high construction and post-maintenance costs.

Method used

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  • Concrete wall temperature difference power generation device and manufacturing method of graphene-concrete wall of concrete wall temperature difference power generation device
  • Concrete wall temperature difference power generation device and manufacturing method of graphene-concrete wall of concrete wall temperature difference power generation device
  • Concrete wall temperature difference power generation device and manufacturing method of graphene-concrete wall of concrete wall temperature difference power generation device

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, the concrete wall temperature differential power generation device of the present invention includes a graphene-concrete wall 6, a heat collection system, a control system and a power storage system, and the heat collection system is fixed on the graphene-concrete wall 6, and the graphite The vinyl-concrete wall body 6 is sequentially connected with the control system and the power storage system. The heat collection system includes a red copper flow channel 1 and a blue film plated plate 2, and the red copper flow channel 1 is located between the blue film plated plate 2 and the graphene-concrete wall 6.

[0042]Specifically, the copper flow channel 1 integrating two main channels and eight branch channels is closely bonded to the graphene-concrete wall 6 for direct heat transfer, and the blue film plated plate 2 is covered on the copper flow channel 1 to achieve high-efficiency collection. hot. Optionally, the diameter of the main pipe of ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The raw material of the graphene-concrete wall of the present invention comprises the following components by weight: 55 parts of cement, 10 parts of fly ash, 40 parts of aggregate, 5 parts of graphene nanosheets, 1 part of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 5 parts of graphene oxide and 75 parts of water. The cement is ordinary Portland cement, its 28-day compressive strength ≥ 42.5, 28-day flexural strength ≥ 6.5, specific surface area ≥ 300. Graphene nanosheets have a thickness of 10-20nm and a surface area of ​​50-80m 2 g -1 . Graphene oxide can be prepared with reference to patent CN202110124791.9.

[0052] Graphene-concrete wall of the present invention is prepared in the following manner:

[0053] 1) Put the graphene nanosheets and cement into a planetary ball mill with zirconia balls, and use the ball milling method to make the graphene nanosheets evenly distributed in the cement to obtain graphene cement, wherein the speed of the ball mill is 600r / min, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0059] The raw material of the graphene-concrete wall of the present invention comprises the following components by weight: 75 parts of cement, 20 parts of fly ash, 65 parts of aggregate, 10 parts of graphene nanosheets, 2 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 10 parts of graphene oxide and 90 parts of water.

[0060] Graphene-concrete wall of the present invention is prepared in the following manner:

[0061] 1) Put the graphene nanosheets and cement into a planetary ball mill with zirconia balls, and use the ball milling method to make the graphene nanosheets evenly distributed in the cement to obtain graphene cement, wherein the speed of the ball mill is 600r / min, and the scheduled ball milling time is 12h.

[0062] 2) Graphene oxide is mixed with a dispersant and an auxiliary dispersant, added with water and stirred for pre-dispersion to obtain a pre-dispersion, and the pre-dispersion is ultrasonically dispersed with an ultrasonic disperser to obtain a graphene dispe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete wall temperature difference power generation device and a manufacturing method of a graphene-concrete wall of the concrete wall temperature difference power generation device. The concrete wall temperature difference power generation device comprises a graphene-concrete wall, a heat collection system arranged above the graphene-concrete wall, and a rectifier, a controller and a capacitor which are sequentially connected with one side of the graphene-concrete wall body, wherein the heat collection system comprises a blue film plating plate and a red copper flow channel arranged between the blue film plating plate and the graphene-concrete wall body. The concrete has n-type conductivity and shows slight electron motion, hole motion exists in graphene-concrete along with the addition of the graphene p-type conductive material, so that electron hole distribution is formed in the composite material, the mechanical performance of the concrete is maintained, and the thermoelectric performance of the concrete is enhanced. The thermoelectric generator made of a thermoelectric material has the advantages of no mechanical motion, no noise, no abrasion, high reliability, no maintenance and no pollution, and the size and shape can be designed as required.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a thermoelectric power generation device and a method for making a concrete wall, in particular to a thermoelectric power generation device for a concrete wall and a method for making the graphene-concrete wall. Background technique [0002] The rapid development of urbanization has had a serious impact on urban temperature, and the urban heat island effect is becoming more and more obvious. The rise in temperature will bring more energy consumption. Research shows that for every 0.1°C rise in the average daily temperature of Nanjing in August, the average daily temperature of the month will increase. The maximum electrical load will increase by 41,000 kW. [0003] Under direct sunlight in summer, urban roads and roofs can reach above 65°C, and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor can reach above 40°C. This invention uses the heat collection system to collect heat and solar energy in the city on the walls and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02N11/00H02J7/32C04B28/04B28B23/00B28B13/02
CPCH02N11/002H02J7/32C04B28/04B28B13/02B28B23/00C04B18/08C04B14/024C04B14/02C04B2103/302C04B2103/408C04B2103/0068
Inventor 樊宇澄冯闯穆升常仝志林
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV
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