Mitochondria-targeted pH and viscosity dual-channel detection fluorescent probe as well as preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent probe, mitochondrial technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, fluorescence/phosphorescence, material analysis by optical means, etc., can solve the problem of less specific imaging of cell mitochondria
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of CMPV
[0026] 1. Dissolve 3g (18.5mmol) 7-hydroxycoumarin and 5mL acetic anhydride in 25mL dichloromethane, activate at 25°C for half an hour, then add 0.1mL piperidine to continue the reaction for 1 hour; after the reaction, wash with ice water , suction filtration to obtain intermediate 1 as a white solid, 3.02 g, yield 80%.
[0027] 2. Under the condition of ice-water bath, add magneton, 20mL trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and 3g (21.4mmol) hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) into the round-bottomed flask, keep stirring in ice-water bath for half an hour, continue at room temperature Reacted for 1 hour, dissolved 2g (9.8mmol) of intermediate 1 in 5mL of TFA and then slowly added to the system, reflux (rf) at 80°C for 48h; after the reaction, purified by column chromatography to obtain light yellow solid intermediate 2 (washed The liquid was removed to petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=8:1, v / v) to obtain light yellow solid intermediate 2, 1.21 g, yi...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Embodiment 2: Spectral test of CMPV in different pH solvents
[0031]In order to explore CMPV in the solvent to detect the ultraviolet and fluorescence changes of different pH and viscosity, the CMPV of the present invention was dissolved in DMSO to prepare 2mM mother solution, and 15μL of the mother solution was put in 3mL of PBS solvent with different pH to obtain 10μM CMPV in different test solutions. The UV and fluorescence spectra in ( figure 1 ). With the decrease of pH, the absorbance of CMPV increased at 370nm and decreased at 500nm, and the fluorescence decreased continuously at 451nm. The above results show that CMPV can effectively detect pH in solution and can be used as a pH detector. Linear fit of pH to fluorescence values figure 2 It was found that the fluorescence value of the probe at pH 6.5 to 8.5 had a good linear relationship with pH (R 2 = 0.99).
Embodiment 3
[0032] Embodiment 3: Spectral test of CMPV in solvents of different viscosities
[0033] Dissolve the CMPV of the present invention in DMSO to prepare a 2mM mother solution, use different proportions of glycerin and distilled water to prepare different viscosity system solvents, add 15 μL of the probe mother solution to prepare a 10 μM viscosity test system, and test the fluorescence spectra of the probe under different viscosity conditions. As the viscosity of the system increases, the maximum fluorescence emission at 519nm increases continuously. The results show that CMPV can effectively detect viscosity in solution.
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