Triterpenoid saponin compound with effect of improving glucose and lipid metabolism disorder as well as preparation and application of triterpenoid saponin compound
A technology of triterpenoid saponins and compounds, applied in the field of triterpenoid saponins, can solve the problems of unclear hypoglycemic action mechanism, unclear composition and structure of active substances, etc.
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Embodiment 1 3
[0044] The preparation of embodiment 1 triterpene saponin new compound
[0045] 1.1. Plant source and identification
[0046] The fruit sample of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.), a plant material used for extraction, is green striped long body bitter gourd, which was purchased from Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province.
[0047] 1.2. Extraction and separation
[0048] (1) fresh balsam pear is washed, deseeded, sliced, dried, pulverized and passed through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain balsam pear dry powder;
[0049] (2) Bitter melon dry powder is extracted at room temperature with 70% ethanol by volume according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1:3 (g:mL), to obtain a bitter gourd triterpene extract;
[0050] (3) The bitter gourd triterpene extract was mixed with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol in a volume ratio of 1:3 in sequence, then shaken for 10 minutes, and left to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes in a separatory funnel to separate the triterpenes. The ...
Embodiment 2 3
[0062] Example 2 New triterpenoid saponin compound (23R, 25E)-3β-hydroxy-23-methoxycucurbita-6, 25-dien-5β, 19-olide3-O-β-D-allopyranoside and Momordicoside G improve glucose and lipid metabolism disorders Function analysis
[0063] 1. Hepatic gluconeogenesis inhibitory activity
[0064] In this example, the hepatic parenchymal cells of primary isolated SD rats (purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Southern Medical University) were used as a model, and the traditional Chinese medicine traditional Chinese medicine for hypoglycemic berberine (Berberine) was used as a positive control to evaluate new triterpenoid saponin compounds (23R, 25E )-3β-hydroxy-23-methoxycucurbita-6,25-dien-5β,19-olide3-O-β-d-allopyranosi de and Momordicoside G, and compositions thereof in different ratios (new triterpene saponin compounds: Momordicoside G= 1:0.5, 1:1.0, 1:1.5) on hepatic gluconeogenesis, further illustrating the beneficial effects of the present invention. The process is a...
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