Dendrobium officinale oligosaccharide, dendrobium officinale oligosaccharide derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of Dendrobium officinale and its derivatives is applied in the field of natural medicinal chemistry to achieve the effect of strong anti-aging effect and good immune regulation effect.
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preparation example Construction
[0089] The preparation method of dendrobium officinale oligosaccharide derivative comprises the following steps:
[0090] 1) Reducing fatty acids into fatty alcohols;
[0091] Preferably, the reaction process is: fatty acid 10mmol, NaBH 4 20mmol, AlCl 3 40mmol, THF 27ml, MeOH3ml, the reaction temperature is 100°C, the reaction time is 8h, and the yield is 90%;
[0092] 2) glycosidation of fatty alcohols and Dendrobium officinale oligosaccharides;
[0093] Preferably, the fatty alcohol obtained by reduction is used for glycosylation reaction with Dendrobium officinale oligosaccharides, the reaction process is: alcohol-sugar molar ratio 1: (8-10), catalyst cetyl ammonium bromide, and the reaction temperature is 110-115 °C, the reaction time was 3 h, and the yield was 80%.
Embodiment 1
[0096] This embodiment mainly isolates and purifies Dendrobium officinale oligosaccharides from the stem of Dendrobium officinale, and further identifies the structure:
[0097] Cut off the fresh stem of Dendrobium officinale and place it in a blast drying oven for drying at 55°C, measure its moisture, and when the moisture reaches below 6%, pulverize it through a 20-40 mesh sieve; take 50 grams of Dendrobium officinale powder and add 2500 ml of ultrapure water, Boiling water bath 2 times, 2h each time, combined water extracts. Then centrifuge, centrifugation conditions: 3000-4000rpm, 10min, room temperature 25°C, to obtain the Dendrobium candidum aqueous extract; decompress and concentrate the Dendrobium candidum aqueous extract to 500ml, to obtain the Dendrobium candidum concentrated aqueous extract. Add an appropriate amount of 95% ethanol to the concentrated water extract of Dendrobium officinale until the alcohol concentration of the mixed water is 70-80%, precipitate ove...
Embodiment 2
[0100] DPPH free radical scavenging experiment
[0101] 1 Reagent:
[0102] DPPH, water-soluble vitamin E (Trolox) (Trolox is dissolved in absolute ethanol, the concentration is 10mM, stored at -20°C), pure water.
[0103] 2 Experimental method:
[0104] Mix and react the drug to be tested with DPPH (final concentration: 100M), set up 3 replicate wells, set up blank control wells without drugs and Trolox positive control wells at the same time, 30°C, 1h, measure the OD value with a microplate reader, and detect The wavelength is 515nm, and the antioxidant rate is calculated.
[0105] Antioxidant rate (%)=(1-experimental hole OD 515nm / blank well OD 515nm )×100%
[0106] 3 Experimental results:
[0107] As shown in Table 1.
[0108] Table 1
[0109] sample final reaction concentration Antioxidant rate (%) Trolox 25 95.668% Dendrobium officinale oligosaccharides 4% 11.335% Dendrobium officinale oligosaccharides 8% 14.346% Dendrobiu...
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