Beauveria bassiana, application of Beauveria bassiana, complex microbial inoculant and special disease-resistant and insect-resistant yield-increasing compound fertilizer for Korean pine nut forest
A technology of Beauveria bassiana and compound bacterial agent, which is applied in the field of agricultural and forestry microorganisms, can solve problems such as heavy workload, difficult control of diseases and insect pests, and complicated operations
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Embodiment 1
[0025] This example provides a strain of Beauveria bassiana SBM03.
[0026] In this embodiment, from the 50-year-old Korean pine plantation in the suburbs of Jiulong Village, Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province, a microorganism with parasitic and lethal effects was obtained by separating and purifying from the corpse of the larvae of the fir spruce moth. Its serial number is SBM03. The morphological characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics and molecular biological identification of the strain were carried out, and the results are as follows:
[0027] (1) Morphological characteristics
[0028] figure 1 It is the colony morphology diagram of Beauveria bassiana SBM03 of the present invention. Such as figure 1 As shown, the colony of Beauveria bassiana SBM03 is round, pure white and velvet in the early stage of growth, and milky white or light milky yellow after sporulation in the later stage, powdery, and the particle size of the spores prod...
Embodiment 2
[0033] In this example, the infection, parasitism and lethality of Beauveria bassiana SBM03 in a low temperature environment were investigated. Beauveria bassiana SBM03 obtained in Example 1 and other commercially available Beauveria bassiana strains, i.e. numbers bio-13854, bio-13827, and bio-25400 on Beijing Biobowell Biotechnology Co., Ltd.-China Microbial Species Inquiry Platform , bio-23839, bio-25812, bio-25803 Beauveria bassiana, in the environment of 20 ℃, 22 ℃, 24 ℃, the third instar larvae of the spot moth moth was infected and parasitic lethal experiment. Table 1 shows 10 at constant temperature 8 The spore / L spore suspension was quantitatively sprayed and cultured at constant temperature for 14 days, and the mortality rate of each experimental group was corrected.
[0034] Table 1
[0035]
[0036] 20°C, 22°C, and 24°C are all lower than the optimum ambient temperature for the reproduction of Beauveria bassiana. As can be seen from the data in Table 1, compared ...
Embodiment 3
[0039] This embodiment provides a composite bacterial agent, comprising the following components in mass percentage: 30-40% of the master drug of Bacillus subtilis, 40-50% of the master drug of Beauveria bassiana SBM03 spore powder, and 10% of water-soluble starch. ~20% and glucose powder 10~20%. Among them, the amount of spores contained in the parent drug of Bacillus subtilis is 50-100 billion spores / g; the amount of spores contained in the master drug of Beauveria bassiana SBM03 spore powder is 5-1 billion spores / g.
[0040] In the compound microbial agent provided in this example, Bacillus subtilis can be well attached to the roots of plants, competitively inhibit the reproduction of harmful fungi and bacteria, and prevent diseases such as root rot; Beauveria bassiana SBM03 can be parasitic Kill a variety of Lepidoptera pests, realize pollution-free and sustainable control of the population density of pests, and suppress the prevalence of pest disasters. Because Beauveria...
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