Environment-friendly soaping agent for reactive dye dyed cotton fabric as well as preparation method and application of soaping agent

A technology of soaping agent and surfactant, which is applied in the field of environment-friendly soaping agent and its preparation, can solve problems such as pollution, and achieve the effects of low biotoxicity, good biocompatibility, and weakened adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But what it also uses is the soaping agent of chemical reagent as main compone

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly soaping agent for reactive dye dyed cotton fabric as well as preparation method and application of soaping agent
  • Environment-friendly soaping agent for reactive dye dyed cotton fabric as well as preparation method and application of soaping agent
  • Environment-friendly soaping agent for reactive dye dyed cotton fabric as well as preparation method and application of soaping agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment example 1

[0046] Experimental example 1: The effect of time on the soaping effect of sophorolipids

[0047] A soaping process, the soaping process comprises hot water washing, cold water washing, soaping agent soaping, and then through the steps of cold water washing.

[0048] Wherein, the soaping agent is a sophorolipid with a mass concentration of 2 g / L.

[0049] Wherein, in the soaping step of the soaping agent: the ratio of soap to bath is 1:30, and the soaping temperature is 80°C.

[0050] Wherein, in the hot water washing step, the temperature is 55° C., the time is 5 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:50.

[0051] Wherein, in the cold water washing step, the temperature is 25° C., the time is 5 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:50.

[0052] According to the above soaping method, the cotton fabrics dyed with reactive dyes were soaped, and grouped according to different soaping times, wherein: the corresponding soaping times of experimental groups 1, 2, and 3 were: 15min, 20min, and...

experiment example 2

[0058] Experimental example 2: Effect of temperature on soaping effect of sophorolipids

[0059] A soaping process, the soaping process comprises hot water washing, cold water washing, soaping agent soaping, and then through the steps of cold water washing.

[0060] Wherein, the soaping agent is a sophorolipid with a mass concentration of 2.0 g / L.

[0061] Wherein, in the soaping step of the soaping agent: the ratio of soap to bath is 1:30, and the soaping time is 20 minutes.

[0062] Wherein, in the hot water washing step, the temperature is 55° C., the time is 5 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:50.

[0063] Wherein, in the cold water washing step, the temperature is 25° C., the time is 5 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:50.

[0064] According to the above soaping method, the cotton fabrics dyed with reactive dyes were soaped, and grouped according to different soaping temperatures, wherein: the corresponding soaping temperatures of experimental groups 1, 2, and 3 were: 60°...

experiment example 3

[0070] Experimental Example 3: Effect of Sophorolipid (SL) / Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (SDBS) Compound System on Soaping Effect

[0071] A soaping process, the soaping process comprises hot water washing, cold water washing, soaping agent soaping, and then through the steps of cold water washing.

[0072] Wherein, the total concentration of the soaping agent system of the experimental group and the control group is 2.0 g / L.

[0073] Wherein, in the soaping step of the soaping agent: the ratio of soap to bath is 1:30, the soaping time is 20 minutes, and the soaping temperature is 80°C.

[0074] Wherein, in the hot water washing step, the temperature is 55° C., the time is 5 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:50.

[0075] Wherein, in the cold water washing step, the temperature is 25° C., the time is 5 minutes, and the bath ratio is 1:50.

[0076] According to the above-mentioned soaping method, reactive dye dyed cotton fabrics are soaped, and grouped according to different ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly soaping agent for reactive dye dyed cotton fabric as well as a preparation method and application of the environment-friendly soaping agent, and belongsto the technical field of textiles. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a low-toxicity and environment-friendly application technology of a biosurfactant sophorolipid insoaping of cotton fabrics dyed by reactive dyes, so as to slow down or reduce the pollution of cotton fabric soaping waste liquid to the environment. According to the technical scheme, the soaping agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-9 parts of sophorolipid, 1-9 parts of an anionic surfactant and 1-9 parts of a soaping aid, wherein the anionic surfactant is oneof sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate or rhamnolipid. The combination of sophorolipid, the anionic surfactant and the soaping aid is utilized to further effectively enhance the soaping fastness and rubbing fastness of the plants, and the soaping agent has the advantages of environment friendliness, biodegradability and wide application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to an environment-friendly soaping agent for cotton fabric dyed with reactive dyes, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Reactive dyes are widely used because of their bright color, complete color spectrum and low price. However, it is easy to form floating color when reactive dyes are used to dye cellulose fibers. The reasons may be as follows: ① When reactive dyes are used to dye cellulose fibers, some dyes are dyed on the fabric and combined with it by van der Waals force, and the other part of the dyes are in the alkali Under mild conditions, hydrolysis occurs to form hydrolyzed dyes; ②If the dye is used too much, it will accumulate on the surface of the fabric in the form of multi-layer associations, so that only the bottom dye molecules can react with the cellulose fiber to dye; ③ When the carbon atoms and active chlorine atoms in the d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C11D1/83C11D3/37D06P5/04D06P5/08D06P1/382D06P3/66
CPCC11D1/02C11D1/22C11D1/66C11D1/83C11D3/3776D06P1/382D06P3/663D06P5/04D06P5/08
Inventor 李政刘佳李凤艳王玉秀卢文玉巩继贤张健飞李秋瑾
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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