Heme oxygenase gene and effect of heme oxygenase gene in regulation and control of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide biosynthesis
A Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide and biosynthesis technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of lagging microbial research
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1: Construction of Ganoderma lucidum HMX1 Silenced Strain
[0031] 1. Ganoderma lucidum HMX1 sequence analysis
[0032] In the present invention, the amino acid sequence of HMX1 protein (protein number: GAW02255.1) obtained by searching in NCBI (https: / / www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / ). The sequence was compared with the known Ganoderma lucidum protein library to obtain a possible HMX1 protein (protein number MN388942) in Ganoderma lucidum, and the corresponding sequence was obtained in the Ganoderma lucidum cDNA library according to the protein number. HMX1 contains 1092 bases (as shown in SEQ ID NO.1) and encodes 393 amino acids (as shown in SEQ ID NO.2). Multiple sequence alignment results showed that Ganoderma lucidum HMX1 protein contained the classic Heme_oxygenase complex domain ( figure 1 ), indicating that the protein we found may be Ganoderma lucidum HMX1 protein. In addition, by comparing the genomic DNA and cDNA sequences of Ganoderma lucidum HMX1, we found...
Embodiment 2
[0050] Example 2: Effects of Heme Oxygenase Gene HMX1 Silencing on Ganoderma Lucidum Heme Oxygenase Activity and Carbon Monoxide Content
[0051] Heme oxygenase has been studied clearly in animals and plants. It is an inducible protein, and its expression is easily induced by external stimuli. It is mostly reported to have anti-oxidation and cell protection effects. Carbon monoxide (CO), an important product of heme oxygenase, is a gas signal molecule that can respond to external stimuli in various ways.
[0052] In this patent, we detected the heme oxygenase activity and CO content in the HMX1 silenced strain.
[0053] The specific detection method of heme oxygenase enzyme activity is as follows:
[0054] (1) We took the mycelia grown on the CYM plate for 7 days, ground them into powder with liquid nitrogen, and then dissolved them in a solution containing 250mmol / L mannitol, 10% (v / v) glycerol, 1% (w / v) poly Vinylpyrrolidone, 1mmol / L EDTA, 1mmol / L dithiothreitol in 25mmol / ...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Example 3: Effects of silencing of the heme oxygenase gene HMX1 on the biosynthesis of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides
[0065] Important role of Ganoderma lucidum HMX1 in polysaccharide biosynthesis of Ganoderma lucidum
[0066] In this patent, we detected the exopolysaccharide content and intracellular polysaccharide content of Ganoderma lucidum in HMX1 silencing strains.
[0067] The method for determining the content of exopolysaccharide by phenol-sulfuric acid method is as follows:
[0068] (1) Select the outermost mycelium block of mycelial growth in the PDA plate and inoculate it in liquid PDA, culture at 150 rpm and 28° C. for 7 days. The prepared liquid strains were aseptically crushed with a homogenizer, inoculated in CYM liquid medium at an inoculum size of 5% (v / v), and fermented at 150 rpm at 28° C. for 7 days.
[0069] (2) Take 0.5 mL of the fermented culture filtrate and mix it with 4 times the volume of 95% ethanol, shake vigorously, precipitate with...
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