Hmo mixture for treating autoimmune diseases
An autoimmune and disease technology, applied in allergic diseases, metabolic diseases, bacteria used in food preparation, etc., can solve problems such as lack of probiotic efficacy
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Embodiment 1
[0094] A total of 100 male and female healthy adults were recruited to participate in the study. After the screening visit and a 1-2 week run-in period, participants were selected and randomized into ten groups of ten subjects each. Group 1 was administered a placebo product containing 2 grams of glucose. The remaining 9 groups were administered a therapeutic product containing: a) 20 g 2'-FL, b) 10 g 2'-FL, c) 5 g 2'-FL, d) 20 g LNnT, e) 10 g LNnT, f) 5 g LNnT, g ) 20 g of a 2:1 by weight mixture of 2'-FL and LNnT, h) 10 g of a 2:1 by weight mixture of 2'-FL and LNnT, and i) 5 g of a 2:1 by weight of 2' - Mixture of FL and LNnT for 4 weeks. The placebo and treatment products are in powder form in unit dose containers.
[0095] Healthy adults are eligible if they are between the ages of 18 and 60. All recruited participants were able and willing to understand and follow study procedures. Participants were excluded if: they had participated in a clinical study one month be...
Embodiment 2
[0111] The anti-inflammatory effects of HMOs were investigated in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse models of diabetes and Sjogren's syndrome.
[0112] The mice were divided into four groups (n=8), the control group received standard tap water, and the three treatment groups received drinking water supplemented with a mixture of 2'-FL, 2'-FL and DFL (4:1 by weight) or 6'-SL, equivalent to a human dose of approximately 10 grams per day (calculated from the metabolic rate and daily water consumption of the NOD mouse strain).
[0113] Mice were treated for 12 weeks with water changes every two weeks. From 12 weeks of age, the blood glucose levels of the mice were checked weekly. Mice with blood glucose levels above 7 mmol / l were closely monitored and were euthanized (and excluded from the study) if blood glucose levels rose to >12 mmol / l on two consecutive measurements.
[0114] After 12 weeks of treatment, mice were euthanized and the following samples were taken: serum, pancreas...
Embodiment 3
[0122] exist The effect of HMOs on the microbiota was studied in an in vitro gastrointestinal model (Prodigest). A typical reactor setup consists of four reactors in a row simulating different parts of the human gastrointestinal tract. The first two reactors adopt the filling-drawing principle, which can simulate the different steps of food intake and digestion. The peristaltic pump adds a certain amount of SHIME feed (140ml 3× / day) and pancreaticobiliary juice (60ml 3× / day), respectively Drain to stomach and small intestine compartments and empty respective reactors after specified intervals. The last two compartments are continuously stirred reactors with constant volume and pH control. The residence time and pH of the different containers were chosen to simulate in vivo conditions in different parts of the colon. The proximal colon was set at pH 5.4-5.6, dwell time = 12h, the distal colon was set at pH 6.0-6.5, dwell time = 20h. 2′-FL, LNnT or Mix (2′-FL:LNnT at a we...
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