Antibacterial peptide LJ-2 and application thereof
An LJ-2, antimicrobial peptide technology, applied in the field of antimicrobial peptide research, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory safety or activity, large workload, long time consumption, etc., and achieve good heat resistance, strong antibacterial activity, and low hemolysis. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] The synthesis of antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 of the present invention is as follows:
[0032] The antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 of the present invention is synthesized by an automatic polypeptide synthesizer according to the conventional solid-phase chemical synthesis method of polypeptides, and the synthesis direction is from the C-terminal to the N-terminal, and the detailed steps of its synthesis are as follows:
[0033] a. Swelling resin: add Fmoc-Leu-Wang resin resin into the reactor of automatic peptide synthesizer, and add dimethylformamide DMF to swell. The amount of DMF added to 1g Fmoc-Leu-Wang resinin resin is about 12mL (DMF should be completely immersed in the resin), the swelling time is 10-30 minutes, and the swelling can be repeated 1-2 times;
[0034] B, deprotection: after resin swelling, 20% piperidine (20% piperidine is that piperidine is dissolved in dimethylformamide DMF and is prepared by dissolving piperidine in dimethylformamide DMF) in the storage ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] A kind of antimicrobial peptide LJ-2, its amino acid sequence is as follows:
[0045] Arginine-Arginine-Valine-Leucine-Arginine-Isoleucine-Leucine-Lysine-Histidine-Histidine-Glutamine-Glycine-Leucine - Isoleucine - Arginine - Asparagine - Leucine - Leucine (SEQ ID NO. 1).
[0046] The antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 contains 18 amino acid residues, its molecular weight is 2235.78Da, and its isoelectric point is 12.6. The antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 is positively charged and can attract negative charges on the surface of bacteria.
[0047] The antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 in this example is synthesized by using an automatic peptide synthesizer according to the conventional solid-phase chemical synthesis method of peptides, and the finally synthesized antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 is purified and analyzed by a semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatograph, and its purity is ≥ 95%. .
[0048] Identification of the gained antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 product of the present i...
Embodiment 3
[0054] This embodiment is the performance analysis of antimicrobial peptide LJ-2:
[0055] 3.1 Antibacterial activity analysis of antimicrobial peptide LJ-2
[0056] The antibacterial activity of antimicrobial peptide LJ-2 was determined by the agar plate diffusion method, and the tested microbial strains were: Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, Escherichia coli CVCC1568 and Salmonella CVCC3776 were purchased from China Veterinary Microbiology Strain Preservation Management Center, Escherichia coli CVCC8099, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923 and Candida albicans ATCC10231 were purchased from Nanjing Bianyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Clinical drug-resistant strains of Escherichia coli were isolated and identified by themselves (Li Jie, Hang Bolin, Dong Mengmeng , et al. Isolation and identification of drug-resistant Escherichia coli from pigs [J]. China Pig Industry, 2018,13(12):42-46,50).
[0057] The above-mentioned test microorganisms (1×10...
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