Processing method of garlic peel, feed containing garlic peel for beef cattle, and preparation method

A processing method and garlic peel technology are applied in the field of high-efficiency utilization of agricultural and sideline products, which can solve the problems of lack of feed utilization technology of agricultural and sideline products, failure to exert their feeding value, air and river water source pollution, etc., and achieve high utilization value. and development potential, improve the production performance and slaughter performance of beef cattle, and the effect of high promotion and utilization value

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-11
INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country is a large agricultural country with rich crop yields and a wide variety of agricultural by-products. For example, garlic, the planting area and output of garlic in my country rank first in the world. In 2019, the garlic planting area in the main garlic-producing areas of the country was 5.9869 million mu. After garlic processing A large number of by-products are produced, mainly skin, stems and leaves, slag, etc., and its output can account for 10-30% of the total garlic. It has great potential in supplementing and replacing conventional forages. Feed utilization technology is lacking, a large number of agricultural by-products are directly abandoned, and their feeding value has not been exerted, and even serious environmental pollution, such as pollution to the atmosphere, river water sources, etc.

Method used

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  • Processing method of garlic peel, feed containing garlic peel for beef cattle, and preparation method
  • Processing method of garlic peel, feed containing garlic peel for beef cattle, and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A processing method for garlic peels. After the garlic is harvested, it is naturally air-dried to reduce the moisture content to less than 35%. The garlic peels are separated by a peeling machine, ventilated, air-dried, and air-dried to reduce the moisture content of the garlic peels to less than 15%. Bundles, packed in air-permeable woven bags, stacked in a ventilated and dry place for storage. By reducing the moisture content of the naturally dried garlic skins to less than 35% after the garlic is harvested, and using a peeling machine to separate the garlic skins and then ventilate and air-dry them to reduce the moisture content of the garlic skins to below 15%, it is possible to prevent the garlic skins from being damaged during processing and storage. It is easy to preserve and store for a long time, and the storage period can reach two years.

[0034] Garlic skin includes water and dry matter, and dry matter includes crude ash, crude fat, crude protein, neutral de...

Embodiment 2

[0043] In this example, 24 parts of garlic peels were used to replace the corn stalk silage group. Among them, the supplementary concentrate includes 60% corn, 10% bran, 20% soybean meal, 3% baking soda, 3% salt, and 4% premix, a total of 29 parts, and the granular material includes 67.5% corn, 24.5% soybean meal, Bran 8%, 12 parts in total, 35 parts of corn stalk silage, 24 parts of garlic skin.

Embodiment 3

[0045]In this example, 18 parts of garlic peels were used to replace the corn stalk silage group. Among them, the supplementary concentrate includes 60% corn, 10% bran, 20% soybean meal, 3% baking soda, 3% salt, and 4% premix, a total of 29 parts, and the granular material includes 67.5% corn, 24.5% soybean meal, Bran 8%, 12 parts in total, 41 parts of corn stalk silage, 18 parts of garlic skin.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of garlic peel, a feed containing the garlic peel for beef cattle, and a preparation method. The garlic peel is obtained by the steps of harvesting garlic,separating garlic peel and performing drying treatment; the feed comprises a concentrate supplement, granules, corn straw silage, and the garlic peel; and the preparation method comprises the following steps of crushing the feed raw materials of corn, soybean meal and the like, and performing screening; cutting crude feed raw materials into short segments; according to requirements of a formula, accurately weighing the feed raw materials based on addition quantity; and according to the principle that crude raw materials are firstly added, then fine raw materials are added, dry raw materials are firstly added, then wet raw materials are added, light raw materials are firstly added, and the heavy raw materials are added, sequentially adding the corn straw silage, the garlic peel, the concentrated feed supplement and the granules, and stirring is performed when the raw materials are added. The garlic peel is used as a substitute of conventional feed raw materials to be added to the feed for beef cattle, agriculture by-products of the garlic peel and active components of the garlic peel, including polysaccharide, polyphenols, pectin, dietary fibers and the like are sufficiently utilized, the consumption and use of conventional feed resources can be reduced, the condition that the feed raw materials are in short supply along the time can be relieved, and besides, environment pollution caused by that the garlic peel is directly abandoned can be reduced and avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-efficiency utilization of agricultural by-products, in particular to a processing method of garlic skin, beef cattle feed containing garlic skin and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the continuous expansion of the scale of animal husbandry, the supply of forage, which is the basis for the development of the animal husbandry industry, is becoming increasingly tense in our country. Under the current national strategy of vigorously promoting the circular development of the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and the integration of planting and breeding, herbivorous animal husbandry, which can utilize high-fiber forage resources, has ushered in a golden period of development. my country is a large agricultural country with rich crop yields and a wide variety of agricultural and sideline products. For example, garlic, the planting area and output of garlic in my country...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/37A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K20/22A23K30/20
CPCA23K10/37A23K50/10A23K10/30A23K20/22A23K30/20Y02P60/87
Inventor 魏晨宋恩亮万发春成海建刘桂芬姜富贵靳青游伟张相伦谭秀文刘晓牧
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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