Mitochondrial targeting lipoid carrier Mito-Aliposome, and compound, preparation method and application thereof
A lipid carrier and mito-a technology, applied in other methods of inserting foreign genetic materials, drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problems of carcinogenic risk and high price of viral vectors, and improve the efficiency and safety of gene transfection sexual effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The mitochondrial targeting lipid carrier Mito-Aliposome of this embodiment is composed of auxiliary lipid, cationic lipid and Mito-A in a molar ratio of 9:2:0, 9:2:2 or 9:2:4, wherein In Mito-Aliposome, Mito means mitochondrial targeting group, A means polymer material or cholesterol; Mito-A means polymer material or cholesterol modified with mitochondrial targeting group, and Mito-Aliposome means high Lipid-like carriers of molecular materials or cholesterol.
[0028] The preparation method of the above-mentioned mitochondria-targeted lipid carrier Mito-Aliposome specifically includes the following steps:
[0029] (1) Synthesis of activated polymer material or cholesterol: add 1.2 times molar amount of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 1.5 times molar amount of N-hydroxybutanediamide to the polymer material or cholesterol at the end of the carboxyl group Imide (NHS), stirred at 25°C-35°C for 12h; then the reaction solution was centrifuged at 10,000rpm for 5min, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Mito-Aliposome / DNA complex particle size of mitochondria-targeting lipid-like carrier composed of helper lipid, cationic lipid and Mito-A in 9:2:0, 9:2:2, 9:2:4 molar ratio Figure; according to the co-incubation of the carrier material synthesized in Example 1 and protist DNA (0.2 μg / μL), 50 μL of complex nanoparticle solution is prepared, and its particle size is measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS), the result is as follows figure 1 shown. The particle size of the complex is a key indicator of the uptake and internalization of the complex by the target site. When the particle size of the complex reaches the micron level, it will hinder the passive targeting of the complex to the target site. In the present invention, the particle size of the complex is about 200nm, and there are It is beneficial for the complex to quickly and passively target the target site to play a role. In this embodiment, the mitochondrial targeting group is selected from triphenylphosphin...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Schematic diagram of the particle size stability of the mitochondria-targeted lipid carrier Mito-Aliposome / DNA complex; according to Example 2, different complex nanoparticle solutions were obtained and diluted with physiological saline, figure 2 Figures (a), (b) and (c) are nanoparticles mixed with helper lipids, cationic lipids and Mito-A at molar ratios of 9:2:0, 9:2:2, and 9:2:4, respectively. The stability of the solution. The particle size stability of the complex is the premise to ensure that the complex can be stored stably and function in vivo, and the complexes in the present invention can maintain good particle size stability within 24 hours. In this embodiment, the mitochondrial targeting group is selected from triphenylphosphine. The polymer material or cholesterol is selected from polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer-polyethylene glycol (PLGA-PEG, molecular weight 11K). The cationic lipid is selected from O-[(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-carbamoyl]cholest...
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