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Visual test device and method for crushing coral sand around pile in pile sinking process

A test device, coral sand technology, used in measuring devices, using repetitive force/pulse force to test the strength of materials, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as laying stability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-31
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the problems of how to lay a stable foundation in sand and gravel in existing projects, a visual test device and method for coral sand breakage around piles with adjustable lateral stiffness are proposed. Under the limited pressure, the specific situation of coral sand breaking and displacement in the piling process, simulate the piling in the sand and gravel under actual conditions, the stress and damage of the sand and gravel, and then according to the data research, how to lay a stable foundation. conclusion of the question

Method used

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  • Visual test device and method for crushing coral sand around pile in pile sinking process
  • Visual test device and method for crushing coral sand around pile in pile sinking process
  • Visual test device and method for crushing coral sand around pile in pile sinking process

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] see Figure 1-5 , a visual test device for broken coral sand around piles in the pile sinking process, which includes three different structural forms, wherein the first structural form includes a cuboid test box 3, and a top cover 4 is fixed on the top of the cuboid test box 3 , wherein two paired side walls of the cuboid test box 3 are movable plates, the outside of the movable plate is provided with a jack 6 for applying pressure to it, and a window 7 is installed on the side wall of the movable plate , the different heights of the window 7 and the prefabricated pile 1 are respectively provided with a camera 2 for recording the test process; A multi-layer coral sand layer 8 is filled and laid, and pressure sensing sheets 9 are arranged at equal intervals in two different directions, transverse and radial, on the same plane of the coral sand layer 8 .

[0048] Further, the movable plate matches with the chute 12 on the cuboid test box 3 .

[0049] Further, a filling...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The second structure form comprises a hollow cylinder 10, a filling pad 5 is installed on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 10, a top cover 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow cylinder 10, and the inside of the hollow cylinder 10 is set There are prefabricated piles 1, and a plurality of equidistant windows 7 are arranged on the side wall of the hollow cylinder 10, and the inside of the hollow cylinder 10 is filled with multiple layers of coral sand layers 8 of different colors through laying. On the same plane of the coral sand layer 8 , pressure sensing sheets 9 are arranged at equal intervals in two different directions, transverse and radial, and a plurality of cameras 2 are arranged at equal intervals on the window 7 and the prefabricated pile 1 .

Embodiment 3

[0055] The third structural form includes a fan-shaped cylindrical barrel 11, the top of which is fixedly mounted with a matching top cover 4, and the inside of the fan-shaped cylindrical barrel 11 is provided with prefabricated piles 1 cut into a fan shape. The inside of the fan-shaped cylindrical barrel 11 is filled with multiple layers of coral sand layers 8 of different colors, and the same plane of the coral sand layer 8 is arranged with pressure sensing sheets 9 at equal intervals in two different directions, transverse and radial. .

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Abstract

The invention provides a visual test device and method for crushing coral sand around a pile in a pile sinking process. The device comprises a cuboid test box. A top cover is fixed at the top of the cuboid test box. Two paired side walls of the cuboid test box are movable plates, jacks for applying pressure to the movable plates are arranged on the outer sides of the movable plates, windows are formed in the side walls of the movable plates, and cameras for recording the test process are arranged at different heights of the windows and the precast pile respectively. During a test, a precast pile is arranged in the cuboid test box, a plurality of coral sand layers are filled and laid in the cuboid test box, and pressure sensing pieces are arranged on the same plane of the coral sand layersat equal intervals in the transverse direction and the radial direction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of broken coral sand around piles during pile sinking construction, and mainly relates to a visual test device and method for broken coral sand around piles during pile sinking. Background technique [0002] With the needs of national defense construction and the development and utilization of marine oil and gas, fishery, tourism and other resources, the number and scale of coral island and reef construction projects are increasing day by day, and the demand for piling in coral sand is also increasing. Pile sinking is a widely applicable way to strengthen the foundation on land, but it faces great difficulties in the construction of islands and reefs. The main components of coral reef foundations are coral sand, reef limestone, calcareous soil, and coral clastic soil. Among them, coral sand (also known as calcareous sand) has loose particles, high porosity, large apparent friction angle, and is easily broken...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/06G01N3/32
CPCG01N3/068G01N3/06G01N3/32G01N2203/0067G01N2203/0298G01N2203/0266G01N2203/0676
Inventor 刘杰孙涛贺梦玲田港周预非李洪亚李运舟高素芳黎照谢晓康唐洪宇石谦杜卓兴杨浩宇
Owner CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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