Garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite fire-free lightweight glazed material and preparation method

A technology of garden waste and inorganic compounding, applied in the field of garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite non-fired light-weight glazed materials and its preparation, can solve the problem of difficulty in forming industrialized and large-scale production capacity, poor efficiency, and garden waste resources. Problems such as the difficulty of resiliency, to reduce production costs and difficulty of resourcing, improve wear resistance, and facilitate production deployment

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-19
中科镁基(北京)科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of difficulty in recycling garden waste, poor efficiency, difficulty in forming industrialization and large-scale production capacity, and realize efficient resource utilization of garden waste

Method used

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  • Garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite fire-free lightweight glazed material and preparation method
  • Garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite fire-free lightweight glazed material and preparation method
  • Garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite fire-free lightweight glazed material and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] A garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite fire-free light glaze material, the raw materials of which include: garden waste, aeolian sand, fly ash, lightly burned magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropanolamine Ether, polycarboxylate water reducer, composite modifier, silane coupling agent KH570, water-based color paste, varnish, water. Among them, the particle size of garden waste is less than 4mm. The weight ratio of light-burned magnesia to garden waste is 0.8:1. The weight ratio of aeolian sand to garden waste is 1:4. The amount of fly ash is 10wt% of light-burned magnesium oxide. The active magnesia content in the light-burned magnesia is 50wt%. The molar ratio of active magnesium oxide to magnesium sulfate in light-burned magnesium oxide is 7:1. The consumption of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropanolamine ether is 0.1wt% of magnesium sulfate. The amount of polycarboxylate water reducer is 1 wt% of the total amount of raw materials. ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite non-fired light glaze material, the raw materials of which include: garden waste, medium and fine sand, slag powder, light-burned magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, emulsified silicone oil, polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, composite modifier, silane coupling agent KH570, water-based color paste, enamel paint, water. Among them, the particle size of garden waste is less than 4mm. The weight ratio of light-burned magnesia to garden waste is 1:1. The weight ratio of medium and fine sand to garden waste is 1:3. The amount of slag powder is 15wt% of light-burned magnesia. The active magnesia content in the light-burned magnesia is 60wt%. The molar ratio of active magnesium oxide to magnesium sulfate in light-burned magnesium oxide is 7:1. The consumption of emulsified silicone oil is 0.2wt% of magnesium sulfate. The amount of polycarboxylate water reducer is 0.8wt% of the total amount of raw materials. The comp...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The weight ratio of light-burned magnesia to garden waste is 1.2:1. The amount of slag powder is 20wt% of light-burned magnesium oxide. The active magnesia content in the light-burned magnesia is 65wt%. The consumption of emulsified silicone oil is 0.3wt% of magnesium sulfate. The amount of polycarboxylate water reducer is 0.5wt% of the total amount of raw materials. The dosage of the composite modifier is 1.5wt% of the active magnesia content in the light-burned magnesia. The consumption of the water-based color paste is 3wt% of the garden waste. The amount of enamel paint is 8wt% of the raw material amount. The total consumption of water is 90wt% of the raw material consumption. The composition and dosage of the remaining raw materials and the preparation method of the glaze material are the same as in Example 2.

[0063] It was made into a test block of 40*40*160mm for strength test, its 28d flexural strength was 12.46MPa, 28d compressive strength was 28.89MPa,...

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Abstract

A garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite fire-free lightweight glazed material, the raw materials of which include: garden waste, inorganic fine aggregate, mineral admixture, lightly burned magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, defoamer, water reducer , composite modifier, coupling agent, water-based color paste, glaze treatment materials and water. Its density is 0.83‑1.25g / cm 3 , the flexural strength can reach more than 10MPa, and the compressive strength is 21.77‑34.17MPa. It has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and beautiful appearance. The high doping content of solid waste can quickly realize the recycling of garden waste. Its preparation method is simple, does not require high-temperature sintering, is easy to produce and deploy, does not require special large-scale equipment, greatly reduces production costs and difficulty in recycling, and at the same time, the material has stable properties and has the characteristics of light weight and high strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of solid waste utilization and preparation of new composite materials, in particular to a garden waste-based organic-inorganic composite non-fired lightweight glazed material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Landscaping plays an important role in improving urban environmental quality, alleviating urban heat island effect, and maintaining urban ecological balance. With the continuous advancement of ecological construction and urban greening, the amount of garden waste is increasing, and it has become the third largest urban solid waste after domestic waste and construction waste. [0003] Garden waste refers to wastes such as tree and shrub prunings, lawn prunings, weeds, fallen leaves, branches, discarded grass and flowers in gardens and flower beds produced during the natural or maintenance process of green plants in urban green land or suburban woodland. Traditionally, landfill and incinerati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/30C04B41/61
CPCC04B28/30C04B41/61C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B18/24C04B14/06C04B18/167C04B2103/50C04B2103/48C04B2103/0068C04B2103/54
Inventor 张志远尹相会吴琅朱信雄
Owner 中科镁基(北京)科技有限公司
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