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Preparation method of solar-assisted air water producing material, product and application of material

A technology for assisting air and solar energy, applied in the directions of solar thermal energy, solar thermal power generation, solar thermal collectors, etc., can solve the problems of secondary water pollution, complicated preparation process of air water generators, etc., and achieves less time-consuming and good scale The application prospect of preparation and the effect of wide source of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation process of the air water generator is cumbersome and may cause secondary water pollution

Method used

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  • Preparation method of solar-assisted air water producing material, product and application of material
  • Preparation method of solar-assisted air water producing material, product and application of material
  • Preparation method of solar-assisted air water producing material, product and application of material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Such as figure 1 Shown, the preparation schematic diagram of the solar energy assisted air water production material prepared in this embodiment;

[0052] (1) Set the volume to 500cm 3 Sea sand particles with a roughness of 1% and a particle size of 100-500 μm were immersed in a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20 mg / mL for 10 minutes, and then dried at 25 ° C for 2 hours to obtain the treated sea sand particles. sand particle A;

[0053] (2) Immerse sea sand particles A in 5mg / ml ferric chloride aqueous solution, soak at 30°C for 0.5h, and then dry at 20°C for 3h to obtain treated sea sand particles B;

[0054] (3) Immerse the sea sand particles B in a chloroform solution of 2.5 mg / mL polypyrrole with a molecular weight of 12000, soak at 50°C for 9 hours, and then dry at 20°C for 3 hours to obtain the treated sea sand particles C ;

[0055] (4) The sea sand particles C in step C were immersed in 5 mg / ml ferric chloride aqueous solution, soaked at 3...

Embodiment 2

[0064] (1) Set the volume to 500cm 3 Sea sand particles with a roughness of 1% and a particle size of 100-500 μm were immersed in a potassium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20 mg / mL for 10 minutes, and then dried at 25 ° C for 2 hours to obtain the treated sea sand particles. sand particle A;

[0065] (2) Immerse sea sand particles A in 5mg / ml ferric chloride aqueous solution, soak at 30°C for 0.5h, and then dry at 20°C for 3h to obtain treated sea sand particles B;

[0066] (3) Immerse the sea sand particles B in a chloroform solution of 2.5 mg / mL polypyrrole with a molecular weight of 12000, soak at 50°C for 9 hours, and then dry at 20°C for 3 hours to obtain the treated sea sand particles C ;

[0067] (4) The sea sand particles C in step C were immersed in 5 mg / ml ferric chloride aqueous solution, soaked at 30° C. for 2 hours, and then dried at 20° C. for 3 hours to obtain the solar-assisted air-based water production material.

[0068] The properties of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0072] (1) Set the volume to 500cm 3 Sea sand particles with a roughness of 1% and a particle size of 100-500 μm were immersed in a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 20 mg / mL for 10 minutes, and then dried at 25 ° C for 2 hours to obtain the treated sea sand particles. sand particle A;

[0073] (2) Immerse sea sand particles A in a 5 mg / ml potassium permanganate aqueous solution, soak at 30°C for 0.5h, and then dry at 20°C for 3h to obtain treated sea sand particles B;

[0074] (3) Immerse the sea sand particles B in a chloroform solution of 2.5 mg / mL polypyrrole with a molecular weight of 12000, soak at 50°C for 9 hours, and then dry at 20°C for 3 hours to obtain the treated sea sand particles C ;

[0075] (4) The sea sand particles C in step C were immersed in 5 mg / ml ferric chloride aqueous solution, soaked at 30° C. for 2 hours, and then dried at 20° C. for 3 hours to obtain the solar-assisted air-based water production material.

[0076] The properties ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a solar-assisted air water producing material and a product and application of the material, and belongs to the technical field of air water production.The preparation method comprises the steps that (1) sand particles are soaked in an alkaline etching solution, and dried to obtain the treated sand particles A; (2) the sand particles A are impregnated in an oxidizing solution, and dried to obtain the treated sand particles B; (3) the sand particles B are impregnated in a polymer solution with photo-thermal conversion performance, and dried to obtain the treated sand particles C; and (4) the sand particles C are impregnated in a salt solution containing metal ions for ion doping, and dried to obtain the solar-assisted air water producing material. The solar air water producing material has the advantages of wide material source, simple preparation, low cost, strong moisture absorption capacity, high solar utilization rate, strong climateadaptability and the like, does not need expensive and complex experimental equipment, and has a wide application prospect in arid and desert areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air-based water production, in particular to a preparation method of a solar-assisted air-based water production material and its product and application. Background technique [0002] The shortage of water resources, especially the shortage of fresh water resources in inland areas, is an important factor restricting the further development of social economy. Although some mature water purification technologies (such as reverse osmosis and multi-stage flash evaporation) have made great progress, the inland These technologies are difficult to implement in regions due to their remoteness from the ocean or lack of natural water sources. As a part of the global fresh water resources, the atmosphere is estimated to hold about 10% of the global fresh water resources, which mainly exist in the state of water vapor or mist, so how to capture this water from the air and convert it into drinkable fresh water gradua...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E03B3/28F24S10/00B01J13/02B01J20/10
CPCB01J13/02B01J20/103E03B3/28F24S10/00Y02E10/44
Inventor 陈涛倪锋肖鹏谷金翠
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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